HISTORICAL INVASTIGATIONS TOWARD A SHAPING THE MODERN PSYCHOLOGY IN JAPAN.

塑造日本现代心理学的历史调查。

• 批准号: 10410024
• 负责人: NISHIKAWA Yasuo
• 金额: $ 4.67万
• 依托单位: HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10410024/
• 关键词: HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY IN JAPAN.; PREDECESSORS FOUNDED PSYCHOLOGY IN JAPAN AND SUPERVISORS.; PSYCHOLOGICAL ARCHIVES IN THE WORLDS.; HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS AND EXPERIMENTAL INSTRUMENTS.; PSYCHOLOGY IN THE ACCADEMIC SYSTEMS OF JAPAN.; HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOG

There are unsolved or unclear open questions left until today about the history of psychology in Japan, like as follows ; Who was (or were) the founder(s) of modern psychology in Japan? Where and when did they earn degrees and who was (or were) their supervisor(s)? And also there are left another important and basic questions, such as Why is Psychology today the way it is? The origin of the scientific name, "Shinrigaku", in Japanese : Dose "Shinrigaku" come from Psychology or Mental philosophy? When and why, and by whom did the scinetific name of psychology become "Shinrigaku" in Japanese? What was the role of the psychology in the educational system or curriculum, especially in the universities at that time, Meiji and Taisho era? One of the biggest reasons why these are difficult problems to answer until today is a lack of the historical documents and no systematic historical collections of the scientific and experimental instruments used at that time in Japan, except a few cases or some records left, almost all were disappeared. And also, unfortunately we have not yet the official Arvhives of Japanese Psychology.Based upon these situations we organized research group to solve or to clarify some issues described above.We have visited many Archives and Universities in the world and gatherd many important information and discussed some issues above and received reviews by professional archivists and professors there. As the results, we were able to resolve or more clarify some problems related Japanese History of Psychology. These results were pubulished in the Journals or presented at the International Congrerss or domestic annual meetings. And also you can see those on the Virtual Archives.

关于日本心理学的历史，直到今天还存在未解决或不清楚的开放性问题，如下所示；谁是（或曾经）日本现代心理学的创始人？他们在何时何地获得学位以及谁是（或曾经是）他们的导师？还有另一个重要且基本的问题，例如为什么今天的心理学是这样的？日语学名“Shinrigaku”的由来：“Shinrigaku”来自心理学还是心理哲学？心理学的学名是什么时候、为什么、由谁变成日语的“Shinrigaku”？心理学在教育体系或课程中，特别是在当时明治和大正时代的大学中扮演什么角色？这些至今仍难以回答的问题，最大的原因之一就是历史文献的缺乏，日本当时所使用的科学实验仪器没有系统的历史收藏，除了少数案例或一些记录留下外，几乎全部消失了。而且，遗憾的是，我们还没有正式的日本心理学档案。基于这些情况，我们组织了研究小组来解决或澄清上述一些问题。我们访问了世界上许多档案馆和大学，收集了许多重要信息，讨论了上述一些问题，并得到了专业档案管理员和教授的评论。结果，我们能够解决或更澄清一些与日本心理学史相关的问题。这些成果发表在期刊上或在国际大会或国内年会上发表。您还可以在虚拟档案馆中看到这些内容。

项目成果

高砂美樹: "干輪浩の欧州滞在メモ:1933年11月から1934年1月"心理学史・心理学論. 2. 53-63 (2000)

高砂美纪：“汉和浩在欧洲的逗留备忘录：1933 年 11 月至 1934 年 1 月”《心理学史/心理学理论》2. 53-63 (2000)。

MIZOGUCHI,H: "The origin of present-day Japanese psychology with special reference to the advent of psychology at academic institutions."History of Psychology and Psychology Studies. 2. 35-39 (2000)

沟口H：“当今日本心理学的起源，特别是学术机构中心理学的出现。”心理学史和心理学研究。

NISHIKAWA,Y.: "Revisiting the Archives of the History of American Psychology (AHAP) at the University of Akron."History of Psychology and Psychology Studies. 2. 41-48 (2000)

西川，Y.：“重温阿克伦大学美国心理学史（AHAP）档案。”心理学史和心理学研究。

西川 泰夫: "実験心理学における歴史的心理学実験機器をめぐって"心理学評論. 42・3. 313-325 (1999)

西川康夫：“论实验心理学中的历史心理学实验工具”心理学评论42・3（1999）。

大山正: "わが国における実験心理学の成立に対する元良・松本両教授の偉大な貢献"心理学評論. 41(3). 359-364 (1998)

Tadashi Oyama：“Motoyoshi 和 Matsumoto 教授对日本实验心理学的伟大贡献”《心理学评论》41(3) 359-364 (1998)。