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A GENERATIVE PROCESS OF ERRORS OBSERVED WHEN PROCESSING SYMBOLS IN TEN MIND

十心目中符号处理错误的生成过程

基本信息

批准号：
04610071
负责人：
NISHIKAWA Yasuo
金额：
$ 1.15万
依托单位：
SOPHIA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1992 至 1993
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04610071/
关键词：
SYMBOL PROCESSING SYMBOLISM COMPUTATIONALISM MENTAL SCIENCE COGNITIVE SPACE CONGITIVE MAP GEOMETRICAL SPACE GENERATIVE PROLESS OF ERRORS MIND BUGS 心的表象系心の計算論心的演算

项目摘要

This report has been constructed in two parts. The first treats theoretical and epistemological points of view called symbolism of computationalism to a modern science of the mind, cognitive psychology or cognitive sciences. The second part of this report treats experimental tests of the theory based on the mental phenomena such as a cognitive map constructed under complete strange behavioral space and a mental generative process of errors observed in computation of additions or multiplications between two one-digit numerals.Basic assumptions underlying symbolism are as follows ; 19 the mind is a physical symbol processing system, so that it belongs to physical space. 2) the symbol processing and manipulation is reduced to basic rules depict al of the events in the real world without experience or direct sensory data. 4) it is possible to construct a machine, the computer, which processes or manipulates symbols and behaves intellectually like a human mind. Thus it is called artificial intelligence(AI). It is possible for us to deduce a proposition logically that the mind is a computer. What does this mean realy?It is necessary to do some experiments to answer or verify these theoretical issues treated in this report. two experiments were tried in this research. The first one was tried to analyze a cinstructive or learning process of map in the mind to strange enviromental space from the point of Eucledian and/or non Euclidean geometry, that is, hyperbolic geometry and topological geometry. The second one treated mental computational process of additions and multiplications between two one-digit numerals from the pattern of errors and reaction times observed during computations and retrieval process from memory.

本报告分为两部分。第一个对待理论和认识论的观点称为象征主义的计算主义的现代科学的心灵，认知心理学或认知科学。本报告的第二部分论述了基于心理现象的理论的实验测试，例如在完全陌生的行为空间下构建的认知地图，以及在计算两个一位数之间的加法或乘法时观察到的错误的心理生成过程。符号学的基本假设如下：19心灵是一个物理符号处理系统，因此它属于物理空间。2)符号处理和操纵被简化为描述真实的世界中的所有事件的基本规则，而无需经验或直接的感觉数据。4)我们有可能制造出一种机器，即计算机，它可以处理或操纵符号，并像人脑一样进行智力活动。因此，它被称为人工智能（AI）。我们有可能从逻辑上推导出一个命题，即心灵是一台计算机。realy是什么意思对本文所涉及的理论问题，有必要做一些实验来回答或验证。在本研究中尝试了两个实验。第一部分从欧氏几何和非欧氏几何即双曲几何和拓扑几何的角度分析了人对陌生环境空间映射的认知或学习过程。第二个实验从错误模式和反应时的角度考察了两个一位数之间的加法和乘法的心理计算过程以及记忆提取过程。