RESEARCH ON MEDIEVAL VILLAGES AND THEIR DOCUMENTS IN JAPAN

日本中世纪村庄及其文献研究

• 批准号: 10410080
• 负责人: EBARA Masaharu
• 金额: $ 2.69万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY of TOKYO
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10410080/
• 关键词: Japan; medieval; village; document; 近江; 山城; 大和

In this research we have investigated about documents concerning Japanese medieval villages, and collected that's photographs. Then we can grasp nearly all documents which exist in villages in Kinai today.When we watch the documents we have grasped from the point of view of transmission, they can be divided into three groups, private houses documents, villages documents, shrines documents and temples documents.Watching details, private documents can be divided still more two groups. One is constructed from Ando-jos, Kan-jos and Gunze-saisoku-jos which are issued by Dimyos. The other one is constructed from Baikens, contractual agreement finalizing the sale of land issued by the seller, Kishin-jos, documents for the commendation of land, land ledgers and books on the annual tax. We consider that the former one is handed down by Kokujin-Bushi, and the latter one Jizamurai-Bushi.Villages documents are often constructed from Baikens, Kishin-jos, land ledgers and books on the annual tax. It is a nearly feature with Jizamurai-Bushi documents. Shrines documents can be divided Shoen-Chinju-shrines documents and Mura-Chinju-shrines documents, but it is limited into only the former one which has the documents concerning medieval festival. It shows us Shoen-Chinju-shrines played more important part in the medieval village society.As the above mentioned, we can reach an result about the relation of transmission and elements of the documents concerning Japanese medieval villages. It is the foundation for following research on the medieval villages.

在这项研究中，我们调查了有关日本中世纪村庄的文献，并收集了这些文献的照片。这样我们就能掌握基奈村现存的几乎所有文件。当我们从传播的角度观察我们所掌握的文献时，它们可以分为三大类：私宅文献、村落文献、神社文献和寺庙文献。从细节上看，私人文件又可分为两类。一个是由Dimyos发行的ando -jo， kan -jo和gunze -saisoku-jo建造的。另一个是由Baikens，卖方签发的土地最终出售合同协议，Kishin-jos，土地表彰文件，土地分类账和年度税收账簿构成的。我们认为前者是国真-布希传下来的，后者是志村-布希传下来的。村庄文件通常由Baikens， Kishin-jos，土地分类账和年度税收书组成。这几乎是Jizamurai-Bushi文档的特征。神社文献可分为松-真珠-神社文献和村-真珠-神社文献，但仅限于有中世纪节日文献的村-真珠-神社文献。由此可见，神社在中世纪乡村社会中扮演着更为重要的角色。由此可以得出日本中世纪村落文献的传播关系及其构成要素。这是对中世纪村落进行后续研究的基础。

项目成果

村井祐樹: "戦国期畿内近国における在地領主間相論と大名権力"ヒストリア. 172. 25-45 (2000)

村井由纪：《战国时代畿内地区地方诸侯的冲突论和诸侯的权力》Historia 172. 25-45 (2000)。

久留島典子: "東寺・遍照心院相論考"東寺文書にみる中世社会. (1999)

Noriko Kurushima：“东寺和Henshoshin-in Sōkoron”东寺文献中看到的中世纪社会（1999）。

EBARA MASAHARU: "The structure of the regional society in Japanese medieval ages"1-492 (2000)

EBARA MASAHARU：“日本中世纪地区社会的结构”1-492（2000）

榎原雅治: "日本中世地域社会の構造"校倉書房. 492 (2000)

江野正治：《日本中世纪社区社会的结构》德仓书房492（2000）。

久留島典子: "日本中世の村と扶養・相続" シリーズ比較家族第II期1 扶養と相続. 21-48 (1998)

来岛纪子：《日本中世纪村庄与支持与继承》系列比较家庭第二部分第 1 部分支持与继承（1998）。