National Language, National History and Original Law : Formation and Development of National Self-Consciousness in the Law

民族语言、民族历史与原始法律:民族自我意识在法律中的形成与发展

• 批准号: 10420001
• 负责人: OGAWA Kozo
• 金额: $ 4.93万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10420001/
• 关键词: National language; National history; Original law; Rome; Barbarian law; Historiography; Sachsenspiegel; Germany; エトノス; 家; 身分; 概念史; 国制史; 比較史; 言語; 共通モデル; 受容史; 連続性と変容; 帝政後期ローマ; 固有の法制度; ナショナルな法意識

This study aimed at clearing developments of the national self-consciousness by investigating meanings of original language, history and law in comparison between the West and Japan.There are many points discussed within this cooperate-study. Some important results are as follows. Concerning the ancient West, dual functions of the ancient Roman family, to exclude non-Romans and to integrate them, have been indicated. As regards the barbarian laws in the late antiquity and early middle ages, the trend of theories, which emphasize the Roman influences and the king's legislating power, has been pointed out, the effect of law to form the tribal group has been noticed and the problems of Latin language, almost only which is used in the barbarian laws, have been argued.As for historiography in medieval Germany, it has been confirmed that historical works were written not as the history of German state but as the history of Roman Empire. It has also been indicated that even in the historical writings of the late middle ages the "Germany"-images were few concerned with the constitution, mainly joined with affairs outside of Germany and various in every region. In the law-book "Sachsenspiegel" meanwhile, whose author seems to have had clear image of constitution as the system of law courts delegated from the king through the feudal relationship, the state was substantially limited to the German kingdom. This has been regarded as an example of relation between law and national self-consciousness.As for Japan, it has been pointed out that double confrontation, the study of Chinese classical literature versus the one of Japanese and the inquiring study versus the doctrinal study, influenced the shaping of Japanese national historiography in Meiji-era. This academic historiography was usually far from the national story, which assessed historical persons and affairs from the national point of view.

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项目成果

田口正樹: "中世後期ドイツの領邦と家門-Levold von Northof の「マルク伯年代記」を素材として-"小川浩三【編】「北大法学部ライブラリー6:複数の近代」(北海道大学図書刊行会). 69-106 (2000)

田口正树：《中世纪晚期德国的国内国家和家庭——以勒沃尔德·冯·诺索夫的马克伯爵编年史为素材》小川幸三[编辑]北海道大学法学院图书馆6：多重现代（北海道大学图书出版协会）。 69-106（2000）

佐藤彰一: "ポスト・ローマ期フランク史の研究"岩波書店. 344 (2000)

佐藤庄一：“后罗马时期的法兰克历史研究”岩波书店344（2000）。

石川武: "ザクセンシュピーゲルにおけるヘールシルト制-同書(テキスト)成立史との関連において-(3)"北大法学論集. 51巻2号. 53-110 (2000)

石川武：《Sachsenspiegel 中的赫尔斯柴尔德制度——与文本建立的历史（3）》北海道大学法律文集第 51 卷，第 2. 53-110 期（2000 年）。

佐藤彰一: "カロリング初期ラングドック地方における伯職領の創出について-782年ナルボンヌ司教管区に関する裁判文書をめぐって-"『法制と文化・見城幸雄教授頌壽記念』(愛知大学文学会). 139-165 (1998)

佐藤庄一：《论加洛林早期朗格多克地区县域的创建——782年有关纳博讷教区的法庭文件》《法律制度与文化：纪念由纪夫健四郎教授》（爱知大学文学会） 139-165（1998）。

佐藤彰一: "意図を秘めた文書集成としての「カルテュレール」"『名古屋大学文学部創設50周年記念公開シンポジウム1998:いま、歴史資料を考える』(名古屋大学史学科). 13-19 (1999)

佐藤庄一：“‘Culturere’作为隐藏意图的文献集”1998年名古屋大学文学院成立50周年纪念公开研讨会：对历史材料的思考（名古屋大学历史系）13-。 19 (1999)