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Change of nuclear decay constant under ultra high-pressure

Change of nuclear decay constant under ultra high-pressure
超高压下核衰变常数的变化
批准号:
10440076
负责人:
GONO Yasuyuki
金额:
$8.32万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
财政年份:
1998
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1998 至 2000

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中文摘要
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英文摘要
The experiments on a change of decay constant were made in the past 3 years as follows ; Site of the experiments : The RI research center of Kyoto University annex. Members : Y.Gono, Y.Isozumi, R.Katano, T.Kikegawa, A.Odahara, T.Kajino (With great helps by Mr. K.Saito and T.Tsutsumi : graduate students of Kyushu University)1st year (1998) ; Meeting to discuss when and how proceed this project. Then we started to buy necessary equipments using the grant given by JSPS.2nd year (1991) ; Blank test was made, i.g.a test of RI-source preparation and a measurement of a gamma-ray spectrum.3rd year (2000) ; Aull experiments was were made once with an ultra high-pressure (21 GPa).Results were analysed by using a differential method. However the result was Δλ/λ = (2.1 ±2.1) x 10^<-4> which was not consistent with previously reported ones. Then a run was made by using 2 sources both under normal pressures. The result was an enough accuracy to compare the results with those of the past. In the 1st … More run there were problems of back-grounds. Since we made experiments using two sources and one detector, we measured γ-ray spectra by moving lead shields located between sources and the detector. Then the background changed depending on the lead positions. Also a background changed depending on time in the first run though these problems were solved in the second run.We conclude that the experimental accuracy is enough to observe the previously reported Δλ/λ if all the conditions are reproduced when an ultra high-pressure is applied to one source. So we decided to continue this project even without a further financial support.The experiments on a change of decay constant were made in the past 3 years as follows ; Site of the experiments : The RI research center of Kyoto University annex.Members : Y.Gono, Y.Isozumi, R.Katano, T.Kikegawa, A.Odahara, T.Kajino (With great helps by Mr. K.Saito and T.Tsutsumi : graduate students of Kyushu University) 1st year (1998) ; Meeting to discuss when and how proceed this project. Then we started to buy necessary equipments using the grant given by JSPS.2nd year (1991) ; Blank test was made, i.g.a test of RI-source preparation and a measurement of a gamma-ray spectrum.3rd year (2000) ; Aull experiments was were made once with an ultra high-pressure (21 GPa).Results were analysed by using a differential method. However the result was Δλ/λ = (2.1 ±2.1) x 10^<-4> which was not consistent with previously reported ones. Then a run was made by using 2 sources both under normal pressures. The result was an enough accuracy to compare the results with those of the past. In the 1st run there were problems of back-grounds. Since we made experiments using two sources and one detector, we measured λ-ray spectra by moving lead shields located between sources and the detector. Then the background changed depending on the lead positions. Also a background changed depending on time in the first run though these problems were solved in the second run.We conclude that the experimental accuracy is enough to observe the previously reported Δλ/λ if all the conditions are reproduced when an ultra high-pressure is applied to one source. So we decided to continue this project even without a further financial support. Less
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通讯作者:
T.Tsutsumi: "Change of Nuclear Decay Constant under Ultra High-Pressure"54th Annural Meeting of JPS, Hiroshima University, 2000 Nuclear Spectroscopy. 28・. 3-12 (2000)
T. Tsutsumi:“超高压下核衰变常数的变化”第54届JPS年会,广岛大学,2000年核光谱学28・3-12(2000)。
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K.Saito, Y.Gono, A.Odahara: "Dead Time Correction in γ-Ray Measurement with Rapidly Changing Counting Rate"The 105th Regional Meeting of JPS Kyushu Branch, Nagasaki. (1999)
K.Saito、Y.Gono、A.Odahara:“计数率快速变化的 γ 射线测量中的死区时间校正”JPS 九州分会第 105 届区域会议,长崎(1999 年)。
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K.Saito: "Dead Time Correction in γ-Ray Measurement with Rapidly Changing Counting Rate"The 15th Regional Meeting of JPS Kyushu Branch, Nagasaki, 1999. (1999)
K.Saito:“快速改变计数率的 γ 射线测量中的死区时间校正”JPS 九州分会第 15 届区域会议,长崎,1999 年。(1999 年)
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