Environmental Sociology on Damages and Struggle around Cadmium Pollution

镉污染损害与斗争的环境社会学

• 批准号: 11410051
• 负责人: WATANABE Shinichi
• 金额: $ 6.66万
• 依托单位: Nara University of Education (2001)Tokyo Metropolitan University (1999-2000)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11410051/
• 关键词: Itai-itai disease; cadmium pollution; renal tubular dysfunction; Jinzu River Basin; Tsusima Island; Usui River Basin (Annaka city); 公害; 生活被害; 富山県のイタイイタイ病; 長崎県対馬のカドミウム中毒; 群馬県安中町のカドミウム中毒; 古典的な公害病; 被害構造; 環境差別

This is a report of sociological case studies on environmental cadmium pollution. While Itai-itai disease, osteomalacia induced by cadmium pollution, is world-famous, it has been indicated that cadmium is toxic at lower concentrations than was anticipated about thirty years ago as a cause of renal tubular dysfunction. Medical disputes around the adverse effect in cadmium poisoning have been continued for more than thirty years in relation with the issues on the cadmium polluted rice and the restoration of polluted soil. This report reveals the socio-economical aspects of the disputes as well as the measures of victims, residents, medicines and national and local governments.Another main theme of this study is to describe the history of damages and struggle around cadmium pollution in Jinzu River Basin in Toyama Prefecture, Tsusima Island in Nagasaki Prefecture and Usui River Basin in Gunma Prefecture, based on interviews with patients, families of patients and other agents from the viewpoint of environmental sociology. We also consider the social extension of damages originated in cadmium pollution diseases.

这是一份关于环境镉污染的社会学案例研究报告。虽然痛痛病（由镉污染引起的骨软化症）举世闻名，但已有研究表明，镉的毒性浓度低于大约三十年前预期的导致肾小管功能障碍的浓度。围绕镉中毒不良后果的医疗纠纷，围绕镉污染大米和污染土壤修复问题，已持续了三十多年。本报告揭示了纠纷的社会经济方面以及受害者、居民、药品以及国家和地方政府的措施。本研究的另一个主题是通过对患者、患者家属和群马县碓冰河流域的采访，描述富山县神豆河流域、长崎县对马岛和群马县碓冰河流域围绕镉污染造成的损害和斗争的历史。 从环境社会学的角度来看其他因素。我们还考虑了镉污染疾病造成的损害的社会延伸。

项目成果

飯島伸子: "環境問題の社会史"有斐閣. 320 (2000)

饭岛信子：“环境问题的社会史”Yuhikaku 320（2000）。

Iijima, N.: "The Environmental Impact of Industrial Development in Asia and Australia and the Potential for Victim Empowerment"Advances in the Prevention of Environmental Cadmium Pollution (Conference Proceedings). 228-234 (1999)

Iijima, N.：“亚洲和澳大利亚工业发展的环境影响以及受害者赋权的潜力”预防环境镉污染的进展（会议记录）。