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Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of Technology Global Spillover and its Effect on Competitiveness Structure

技术全球溢出及其对竞争力结构影响的理论与实证分析

基本信息

批准号：
11430022
负责人：
WATANABE Chihiro
金额：
$ 9.41万
依托单位：
Tokyo Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

A dramatic increase in the transboundary flow of people, goods and information together with an increase in technology complementarity with capital stock and labor forces has accelerated the growth and spread of global technology spillovers.Facing the R＆D stagnation, effective utilization of technology from the global marketplace gathered from multiple sources has become an important competitive strategy leading to greater concern for assimilation capacity of spillover technology (the ability to utilize this spillover technology). In fact, how effectively utilize this substitution potential has become one of the most crucial R＆D strategies for industry. Notwithstanding its strong assimilation capacity p until the 1980s, Japan's capacity has deteriorated in the 1990s and the remediation of this problem has become urgent.This research, uses both theoretical and empirical analyzes of the mechanisms of (i) technology spillover contribution to production increase, and (ii) the role of assim … More ilation, in addition to a numerical analyzes of the trends in assimilation capacity and the governing factors of this capacity. Furthermore, this investigation attempts to identify the sources and mechanism governing assimilation capacity, in order to extract suggestions for restructuring industry's R＆D strategy.This research suggests that (i) assimilation capacity plays a key role in constructing a virtuous cycle of technology spillover and leading the future trajectory of "technology hosts" (which acquire spillover technology in the market place), (ii) the quality of labor is a decisive factor in assimilation capacity, and this quality is governed by informatization, the aging trend and the institutional system, (iii) therefore, the systematic advancement of informatization and carefully designed R＆D investment corresponding to changing institutional systems under the new paradigm characterized by zero or minus economic growth, globalization, a service intensified industrial structure, and a rapidly aging society are crucial subjects for industry's techno-managerial strategy. Less

人员、货物和信息的跨界流动急剧增加，技术与资本存量和劳动力的互补性增强，加速了全球技术溢出的增长和扩散。有效利用从多个来源聚集的全球市场技术已成为一项重要的竞争战略，导致人们更加关注溢出的吸收能力技术（利用这种溢出技术的能力）。事实上，如何有效地利用这种替代潜力已成为工业界最重要的研发战略之一。本研究从理论和实证两个方面分析了技术溢出对生产增长的作用机制，以及技术溢出对生产增长的作用机制。 ...更多信息的同化能力的变化趋势和影响同化能力的因素进行了数值分析。本研究认为：（1）吸收能力在构建技术溢出的良性循环和引导“技术东道国”的未来发展轨迹中起着关键作用;（在市场上获得溢出技术），（ii）劳动力素质是同化能力的决定性因素，而这种素质受信息化、老龄化趋势和制度体系的制约，（iii）因此，在以零增长或负增长、全球化、服务密集型产业结构和快速老龄化社会为特征的新范式下，信息化的系统推进和精心设计的R&D投资与不断变化的制度体系相对应，是产业技术管理战略的关键课题。少