Comparative Analysis of the Development Path : Japan, USA & Europe-Focusing on the Interaction between Technology and Economy

发展路径对比分析：日本、美国

• 批准号: 08044025
• 负责人: WATANABE Chihiro
• 金额: $ 11.01万
• 依托单位: TOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08044025/
• 关键词: Techno-Economics; Technology Management; Evolutionary Economics; Technology Transfer; Economic Growth; テクノ・メタボリズム; DEA; 技術競争力

This collaborative research with Tokyo Institute of Technology, International Institution of Applied Systems Research and Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development got the results below by the complementary efforts with each others.(l)The embodiment process of innovation is one of the determinants of the contribution of innovation to economy.(2)This embodiment process looks like metabolism in creatures and is determined by the country-specific institutional system which includes political, cultural, social and economical establishment etc.(3)Although the progress of globalization generally enhances the international technological spillover, whether one country can utilize the technology which is invented in another country for one's economy is determined by the assimilation capacity of that country.(4)The degree of assimilation capacity is influenced by the institutional system of each country. So, the institutional system is one of the important factors for the success of technology transfer.(5)The development of information and communication technology and software technology impacts on the institutional system of each country.(6)The system described above makes the strong impacts on the recent international structure of competitiveness.

本研究与东京工业大学、国际应用系统研究所和经济合作与发展组织合作，相互补充，取得以下成果：(1)创新的具体化过程是创新对经济贡献的决定因素之一。(2)这种体现过程类似于生物的新陈代谢，是由国家特有的制度体系所决定的，包括政治、文化、社会和经济制度等。(3)虽然全球化的进程普遍增强了国际技术溢出，但一国能否将另一国发明的技术用于本国经济，是由该国的同化能力决定的。(4)同化能力程度受各国制度体系的影响。因此，制度体系是技术转移成功的重要因素之一。(5)信息通信技术和软件技术的发展对各国制度体系的影响。(6)上述制度对近期国际竞争力结构产生了强烈的影响。

项目成果

C.Griffy-Brown: "US Technological Economic Development:IT Spillover,Value-chain Restructuring,Technology Standards and Demand Management" 研究・技術計画学会第13回年次学術大会講演要旨集. 138-143 (1998)

C.Griffy-Brown：“美国技术经济发展：IT 溢出、价值链重组、技术标准和需求管理”研究与技术规划学会第 13 届年会摘要 138-143 (1998)。

木嶋 恭一: "組織生存力としての研究開発投資効率の概念と指標" 経営情報学会誌. 6・3. 61-77 (1997)

木岛京一：“作为组织生存力的研发投资效率的概念和指标”管理信息学会杂志6·3（1997）。

G.Dosi: "Opportunities,Incentives and the Collective Patterns of Technological Change" The Economic Journal. 107. 1530-1547 (1997)

G.Dosi：“技术变革的机会、激励和集体模式”经济杂志。

Kumiko Miyazaki: "Technology Management in the Age of Complexity" Proceedings of International Conference on Navigating Complexity : The Future of Information and Learning in Organizations. 217-221 (1998)

宫崎久美子：“复杂性时代的技术管理”国际会议论文集：驾驭复杂性：组织中信息和学习的未来。

C.Griffy-Brown, C.Watanabe, and K.Fujisue: "Technology Spillover and Informatization in Japan" International Journal of Technology Management. (in print). (1999)

C.Griffy-Brown、C.Watanabe 和 K.Fujisue：“日本的技术溢出和信息化”国际技术管理杂志。