A Study on Development of Temporally Neighborhood in Quake Reconstruction

地震重建中时间邻域的发展研究

• 批准号: 11450224
• 负责人: SHIOZAKI Yoshimitsu
• 金额: $ 6.02万
• 依托单位: KOBE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11450224/
• 关键词: Private Temporary Housing; Urgent Temporary Housing; Prefabrication; Growing Private Temporary Housing; Land Readjustment Program; Joint project to rebuild; Survival Camp; 共同建替え; 増殖型仮設住宅; 仮設市街地; 震災復興

The aim of this study is to find the way to reconstruct residenti al area tentatively after earthquake disaster. For achieving the aim, we set three research targets ;1) to explore the conditions of private temporary housing after Hanshin-Awaji Earth Quake2) to develop new type of temporary housing, which can grow to permanent house and3) to examine the way to promote the tentative reconstruction.We have done surveys three times, which obtained the geographical distribution of private temporary housing (PTH) in damaged area by Hanshin-Awaji quake. Furthermore, a questionnaire research which investigated life of the inhabitants of PTH.As the result, we identified eight kinds of PTH ; prefabrication (type 1), prefabrication (type 2), Super house, container, barrack, mobile house, imported temporary housing unit and semi-permanent house.In December 1997 there were 2719 PTHs identified and in July 2000 1654 PTHs identified. Until July 2000, 5073 PTHs were constructed after the quake totally, where 5513 households lived. The number of PTH which identified in 2000 meets to 6〜9% of the number of compretely damaged housing in Kobe.By questionnaire research, it was found that many people who constructed PTH hoped to live where they used to live before the quake. They, however, were not able to live in public housing because they lose the lottery for allocation. So they had to construct PTH in order to restart their life as before the quake.Many of PTHs are small and low quality to live. So we proposed growing PTH.The growing PTH is firstly built at the size of 30〜60 m^2. After that it is gradually expanded. The system of growing PTH could save the money, time and materials for building.

本研究的目的是初步探索地震灾后重建的途径。为了实现这一目标，我们设定了三个研究目标：1）探讨坂神淡路地震后私人临时住房的状况2）开发可发展为永久住房的新型临时住房3）探讨推进临时重建的方法。我们已经进行了三次调查，获得了坂神淡路地震灾区私人临时住宅的地理分布。在此基础上，通过问卷调查，确定了8种PTH类型：预制（1型）、预制（2型）、超大型房屋、集装箱房、营房、移动的房屋、进口临时房屋和半永久性房屋，1997年12月确定PTH为2719个，2000年7月确定PTH为1654个。截至2000年7月，震后共新建公共卫生设施5073座，安置居民5513户。2000年确定的PTH占科比地震后房屋受损数的6.9%。通过问卷调查发现，许多建造PTH的人希望在地震前居住的地方生活。然而，他们却未能入住公屋，因为他们未能中签。因此，他们不得不修建PTH，以便重新开始地震前的生活。许多PTH都很小，生活质量低下。因此，我们提出了生长PTH。生长PTH首先建成30 × 60 m^2的规模。之后，它逐渐扩大。PTH生长系统可以节省建筑的资金、时间和材料。

项目成果

塩崎賢明: "被災地における自力仮設住宅の建設実態"日本建築学会計画系論文集. 第519号. 179-186 (1999)

盐崎聪：“灾区自助临时住房的建设现状”日本建筑学会规划杂志第519. 179-186号（1999）。

Y.Shiozai: "Housing and Living Condition of Refugees outside Stricken Area"Proceedings of Committee of Architectural Economy, AIJ. 61-88 (2000)

Y.Shiozai：“灾区外难民的住房和生活条件”AIJ建筑经济委员会会议记录。

塩崎賢明: "阪神大震災・被災市街地における助仮設住宅に関する研究"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. 1237-1238 (1999)

Satoshi Shiozaki：“受阪神大地震影响的城市地区辅助临时住房的研究”日本建筑学会会议学术讲座摘要1237-1238（1999）。

塩崎賢明: "阪神大震災被災市街地における自力仮設住宅に関する研究"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. 1237-1238 (1999)

Satoshi Shiozaki：“受阪神大地震影响的城市地区自承式临时住房研究”日本建筑学会会议记录1237-1238（1999）。

Y.Shiozaki: "A Study on Construction of Private Temporary Housing"Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering (Transaction of AIJ). No.519. 179-186 (1999)

Y.Shiozaki：“私人临时住房建设研究”建筑、规划和环境工程杂志（AIJ 汇刊）。