Scenario approach to the plan for the restoring environmental resources and conserving biodiversity in the Aral Sea basin.

咸海流域环境资源恢复和生物多样性保护计划的情景方法。

• 批准号: 11460153
• 负责人: MORIMOTO Yukihiro
• 金额: $ 9.92万
• 依托单位: Osaka Prefecture University, Graduate School of Agriculture and Biological Sciences
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11460153/
• 关键词: Central Asia; Aral Sea; Dry land; Remote sensing; GIS; Vegetation monitoring; Soil development; Biodiversity

We aimed to evaluate the advantage and feasibility of some scenario for restoration of environmental resources in Aral Sea basin. In particular, the scenario included "restoration of biological resoturces based on the geographical condition", "consideration of water management system with broad scale", and "conservation of biodiversity based on landscape ecology". For the purpose we constructed GIS database of topological and ecological data in the Aral Sea basin.We made the system evaluating the geographical condition, resource, and environment based on ecotope map (geological feature, vegetation, and soil), topology, climate, and NOAA/AVHRR 10-day composite. We found a great fluctuation of environment in the region by the construction and collapse of the dam between northern Aral and southern Aral. We also found that productivity of agriculture varied by the geographical condition ; in Turkestan, sustainable and traditional irrigation is maintained, on the other hand, irrigation system nearly break down in Kazarinsk area. We found a colony of Pelican that was estimated to be extinct.

目的是评价几种方案在咸海流域环境资源恢复中的优势和可行性。具体而言，方案包括“根据地理条件恢复生物资源”、“考虑大范围的水管理系统”和“基于景观生态的生物多样性保护”。为此，我们建立了咸海盆地地形生态数据的地理信息系统数据库，建立了基于生态区位图(地质特征、植被和土壤)、地形、气候和NOAA/AVHRR 10天合成的地理条件、资源和环境评价系统。通过咸海北部和南部之间大坝的修建和坍塌，我们发现该地区的环境有很大的波动。我们还发现，农业生产力因地理条件的不同而不同；在突厥斯坦，可持续和传统的灌溉保持不变，另一方面，在哈萨林斯克地区，灌溉系统几乎崩溃。我们发现了一群据估计已经灭绝的鹈鹕。

项目成果

SHIMIZU K.: "Irrigated Agriculture after Reforming State Farms in Kazakhstan"Proceeding of International Symposium on Salinity Problems and Water Management in Arid Areas. 36-41 (2000)

SHIMIZU K.：“哈萨克斯坦国有农场改革后的灌溉农业”干旱地区盐度问题和水管理国际研讨会论文集。

Shimizu, K.: "Irrigation management and its improvement in a cooperative farm in Kazakhstan"Trans.of JSIDRE. 208. 119-126 (2000)

Shimizu, K.：“哈萨克斯坦合作农场的灌溉管理及其改进”Trans.of JSIDRE。

Funakawa, S.: "Salt-affected soils in large-scale irrigated farmlands in Central Asia"Journal of Japan Society of Hydrology and Water Resources. 12. 60-65 (1999)

Funakawa, S.：“中亚大规模灌溉农田中受盐影响的土壤”日本水文水资源学会杂志。

Hirata, M.: "A trend in livestock production and farmer's management in Kazakhstan"Journal of Arid Land Studies. 9. 125-134 (1999)

Hirata, M.：“哈萨克斯坦畜牧生产和农民管理的趋势”干旱土地研究杂志。

堀川真弘,森本幸裕: "衛星画像NOAA/AVHRRを用いたアラル海縮小にともなう旧湖底域の植生変動の定量的解析"ランドスケープ研究. 63. 779-782 (2000)

Masahiro Horikawa、Yukihiro Morimoto：“利用卫星图像 NOAA/AVHRR 对因咸海缩小而导致的前湖床区域植被变化进行定量分析”景观研究 63. 779-782 (2000)。