Fundamental theories of ontology and development of an environment for ontology construction

本体基础理论及本体构建环境的开发

• 批准号: 11480076
• 负责人: MIZOGUCHI Riichiro
• 金额: $ 8.45万
• 依托单位: Osaka University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11480076/
• 关键词: Theories of ontology; an environment for ontology construction; task ontology; Domain ontology; Roles; Guideline for ontology development; オントロジー; オントロジー構築支援環境; ロール; 構築方法論; 知識工学

Although a few convincing ontological theories exist, there is few environment for supporting ontology development based on such a theory. This research has been done aiming at development of fundamental theories for ontology design ＆ construction and that of a support system of an ontology based on that theory. The research is firmly based on the principal investigator's research policy, that is, "content-oriented AI" which is an enterprise of bridging the gap between a theory and practice. The major achievements include:(1) theories for is-a and part-of links, a relation, and a role concept. The is-a theory defines a class and an instance by introducing "the intrinsic property" of a thing which helps distinguish between is-a and part-of relations. The theory of a relation introduces "whole concept" and "relational concept" which are two sides of a concrete concept composed of more than one component. The theory of roles is very useful to conceptualize domain concepts which are full of roles.(2) Development of guidelines for identifying role concepts in the world of interest. The guideline is based on the theory of roles developed. It exploits the power of task ontology and utilizes the task-specified roles and domain-specified roles.(3) A support system which can guide an author of an ontology has been built. The system is a product thanks to the theories and guideline we developed. It has been applied to a "real" problem, that is, construction of an oil-refinery plant ontology and its model. The evaluation shows that its performance is very satisfactory.The research thus can be concluded that it has made a contribution to the "content-oriented" research.

虽然存在一些令人信服的本体论理论，但很少有支持基于这样的理论的本体论开发的环境。本研究旨在发展本体设计和构建的基础理论以及基于该理论的本体支持系统。本研究严格遵循主要研究者的研究方针，即“内容导向的人工智能”，这是一项弥合理论与实践之间差距的事业。主要成果包括：（1）是与部分的联系、关系和角色概念的理论。是-a理论通过引入事物的“内在属性”来定义类和实例，这有助于区分是-a和部分-of关系。关系论引入了“整体概念”和“关系概念”，它们是由多个成分构成的具体概念的两个方面。角色理论对领域概念的概念化有很大的帮助。(2)制定在感兴趣的世界中识别角色概念的指导方针。该准则是基于发展的角色理论。它利用任务本体的力量，并利用任务指定的角色和领域指定的角色。(3)建立了一个支持系统，可以指导一个本体的作者。该系统是我们开发的理论和指导方针的产物。它已被应用到一个“真实的”问题，即建立一个炼油厂本体及其模型。评价结果表明，该系统的性能是令人满意的，为“内容导向”的研究做出了贡献。

项目成果

Riichiro Mizoguchi: "An Ontology-Based Human Friendly Message Generation in a Multiagent Human Media System for oil Refinery Plant Operation"Proc.of the IEEE SMC 99,IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Society. (1999)

Riichiro Mizoguchi：“炼油厂运营多代理人类媒体系统中基于本体的人性化消息生成”IEEE SMC 99、IEEE 系统、人与控制论学会的会议记录。

古崎晃司, 來村徳信, 池田満, 溝口理一郎: "「ロール」および「関係」に関する基礎的考察に基づくオントロジー記述環境の開発"人工知能学会誌. 17・3. 196-208 (2002)

Koji Furusaki、Norinobu Kimura、Mitsuru Ikeda、Riichiro Mizoguchi：“基于‘角色’和‘关系’的基本考虑的本体描述环境的开发”《人工智能学会杂志》17・3（2002）。

Riichiro Mizoguchi: "Foundation of Knowledge Systematization : Role of Ontological Engineering"Industrial Knowledge Management-A Micro Level Approach. 17-36 (2001)

Riichiro Mizoguchi：“知识系统化的基础：本体工程的作用”工业知识管理-微观层面的方法。

瀬田和久,池田満,林雄介,角所修,溝口理一郎: "オントロジーに基づくモデリングにおけるビューポイント管理について"人工知能学会全国大会論文集. 14. 528-531 (2000)

Kazuhisa Seta、Mitsuru Ikeda、Yusuke Hayashi、Osamu Kakudokoro、Riichiro Mizoguchi：“论基于本体的建模中的视点管理”日本人工智能学会全国会议论文集 14. 528-531 (2000)。

Hayashi,Y.,Ikeda,M.,Seta,K.,Kakusho,O.and Mizoguchi,R.: "Is What You Write What You Get? : An Operational Model of Training Scenario"Proc. of International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring System. 192-201 (2000)

Hayashi,Y.、Ikeda,M.、Seta,K.、Kakusho,O. 和 Mizoguchi,R.：“你写的就是你得到的吗？：训练场景的操作模型”Proc。