Development of Liquefaction Detective Sensor Installing with Strong Ground Motion Accerelometer

目前的研究重点是监测地面运动，以便发现液化。1995年日本小府南部地震后，监测系统在生命线地震工程中的重要性得到了认识。生命线地震工程中的监测系统分为两个方面。一种是对生命线设施的监测，另一种是对地震动和地面故障的监测。目前的研究重点是监测地面运动，以便发现液化。本研究试图利用强地震动记录来检测液化。首先，研究了强地震动记录的振幅特征。根据液化区和非液化区地表响应加速度记录，计算了地表垂直加速度与水平加速度之比的时程。如果计算每个时间步长的垂直地面加速度与水平地面加速度之比，当水平地面加速度瞬间接近于零时，垂直地面加速度与水平地面加速度之比非常大。因此，比值从最大加速度每0.3秒计算一次，以避免瞬时的大值。其次，研究了响应加速度记录的频率特性。计算了强运动的平均主频和主频的衰减率。最后利用1999年台湾集集地震和2000年鸟鸟西武地震等100多个地表响应加速度记录对这些指标进行了验证。

The present study is focusing on the monitoring of ground motion in order to detect liquefaction. The importance of monitoring system was recognized in the lifeline earthquake engineering after the 1995 Hyogoken Nambu earthquake in Japan. The monitoring system in the lifeline earthquake engineering is classified into two aspects. One is the monitoring of lifeline facilities and the other is the monitoring of ground motion and ground failure. The present study is focusing on the monitoring of the ground motion in order to detect liquefaction.The study tries to use the strong ground motion records for detection of liquefaction. First, amplitude characteristics of strong ground motion records were investigated. Time histories of ratio of vertical ground acceleration to the horizontal one was calculated from response acceleration records at ground surface in liquefied and non-liquefied areas. If the ratio of vertical ground acceleration to the horizontal one is calculated at each time step, the ratio is remarkably great when the horizontal ground acceleration is close to zero instantaneously. Therefore, the ratio was calculated from the maximum accelerations for every 0.3 seconds in order to avoid the instantaneous great value. Next, frequency characteristics of the response acceleration records were studied. The average predominant frequency of the strong motion and decrease rate of the predominant frequency was calculated. Finally these indices were verified by using more than one hundred response acceleration records at ground surface including the 1999 Ji-Ji Earthquake in Taiwan and 2000 Tottoriken Seibu Earthquake.