Seismic Risk Analysis and Countermeasures for Life Saving Lifeline in Health Care Facilities
医疗机构救生生命线地震风险分析及对策
基本信息
- 批准号:15510148
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 2.3万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:2003
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:2003 至 2004
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The present study is focusing on a seismic safety of health care facilities, especially lifeline facilities of hospitals. First, damage to health care facilities during the past damaging earthquakes that have occurred in the recent yeas in the world such as the 2003 Zemuri Earthquake in Algeria, the 2003 Miyagiken-Hokubu Earthquake in Japan, the 2003 Tokachi-oki Earthquake in Japan, the 2003 Barn Earthquake in Iran, 2004 Niigata-ken Chuetsu Earthquake in Japan and so on, was clarified and the effects of the damage on functions of the health care facilities were studied. Next, the performance of hospitals in these earthquakes was examined by using the results of questionnaire survey conducted by the authors. According to the results of the questionnaire survey, it is clarified that the performance of electricity and water supply strongly affects the treatment in hospitals just after an earthquake.The lessons we can get from the cited earthquake experiences above are as follows : health care facilities, which are typically expected to receive and treat injuries, can be affected by malfunction of lifeline after earthquakes ; and closing or reducing the capacity of a hospital has remarkable impact on treatment of patients and victims alike. Therefore preparation of hospitals is an obvious step that should concern both physical and functional parts of lifelines in all hospitals. With regards to the physical part, both structural and non-structural elements have to be protected.Moreover, a method of seismic evaluation of water supply system in health care facilities was studied. This methodology considers life saving as its main goal unlike other methods that consider economical savings as more important.
本研究的重点是医疗设施,特别是医院的生命线设施的地震安全性。第一,近年来在世界上发生的破坏性地震中对医疗设施的破坏,例如2003年阿尔及利亚的Zemuri地震,2003年日本的Miyagiken-Hokubu地震,2003年日本的Tokachi-oki地震,2003年伊朗的Barn地震,2004年日本的新泻县Chuetsu地震等,并研究了损害对保健设施功能的影响。其次,利用作者进行的问卷调查结果,对医院在这些地震中的表现进行了检验。根据问卷调查的结果,明确了电力和水的供应状况对震后医院救治工作的影响,并从上述地震经验中得到以下启示:震后生命线的故障会影响到作为伤员接收和救治的医疗机构;关闭或减少医院的能力对病人和受害者的治疗都有显著影响。因此,医院的准备工作是一个明显的步骤,应该涉及所有医院生命线的物理和功能部分。在物理部分,结构和非结构元件都必须得到保护。此外,医疗机构供水系统的抗震评估方法进行了研究。这种方法认为拯救生命是它的主要目标,不像其他方法认为经济储蓄更重要。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(34)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Masakatsu Miyajima: "Seismic Evaluation of Water Supply System in Health Care Facilities"Proc. of 3^<rd> U.S.-Japan Workshop on Water System Seismic Practices. 2.1-2.8 (2003)
宫岛正胜:“医疗保健设施供水系统的地震评估”Proc。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
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- 影响因子:0
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- 通讯作者:
Seismic Evaluation of Water Supply System in Health Care Facilities
医疗机构供水系统的地震评估
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2003
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:H.Iwase;M.Kitaoka;Masakatsu Miyajima
- 通讯作者:Masakatsu Miyajima
Nebil Achour: "Zemmouri, Miyagiken-Hokubu and Tokachi-Oki Earthquakes and Their Impact on Hospitals"土木学会中部支部平成15年度研究発表会講演概要集. 41-42 (2004)
Nebil Achour:“Zemmouri、Miyagiken-Hokubu 和 Tokachi-Oki 地震及其对医院的影响”2003 年研究报告摘要,日本土木工程师学会中部分会,41-42 (2004)。
- DOI:
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- 影响因子:0
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2003年12月26日イラン・バム地震被害調査速報
2003年12月26日巴姆地震灾情调查报告
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2004
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Nojima;N.;Kuse;M.;Sugito;M.;Suzuki;Y.;宮島 昌克
- 通讯作者:宮島 昌克
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MIYAJIMA Masakatsu其他文献
INVESTIGATION OF GROUND AMPLIFICATION FACTOR PREDICTION FORMULA BASED ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SITE AMPLIFICATION FACTORS FOR ARIAS INTENSITY AND SITE EFFECTS
基于ARIAS强度场地放大因子与场地效应关系的地面放大因子预测公式研究
- DOI:
10.2208/jscejseee.78.4_i_601 - 发表时间:
2022 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
NISHIKAWA Hayato;NOGUCHI Tatsuya;IKEMOTO Toshikazu;MIYAJIMA Masakatsu - 通讯作者:
MIYAJIMA Masakatsu
STUDY ON BEHAVIOR OF SEISMIC TYPE DUCTILE IRON PIPES INFLUENCED BY MULTIPLE GROUND DEFORMATION IN LIQUEFIED GROUND
液化地层中多重地基变形影响抗震型球墨铸铁管的性能研究
- DOI:
10.2208/jscejseee.75.i_238 - 发表时间:
2019 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
MORIMOTO Koichi;MIYAJIMA Masakatsu - 通讯作者:
MIYAJIMA Masakatsu
STUDY OF PIPELINE DESIGN METHOD OF A FAULT CROSSING SECTION WITH EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DUCTILE IRON PIPE
抗震球墨铸铁管断层穿越管道设计方法研究
- DOI:
10.2208/jscejseee.75.i_454 - 发表时间:
2019 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
ODA Keita;KISHI Shozo;MIYAJIMA Masakatsu - 通讯作者:
MIYAJIMA Masakatsu
水路実験を想定した画像解析による土砂濃度測定手法の検討
基于图像分析的泥沙浓度测量方法研究(假设航道实验)
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2022 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
NISHIKAWA Hayato;NOGUCHI Tatsuya;IKEMOTO Toshikazu;MIYAJIMA Masakatsu;佐藤光平・内田太郎 - 通讯作者:
佐藤光平・内田太郎
MIYAJIMA Masakatsu的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('MIYAJIMA Masakatsu', 18)}}的其他基金
Detailed Earthquake Resistant Investigation of Historical Public Building, Tabriz Bazaar Aspired to be Registered as UNESCO World Cultural Heritage
历史公共建筑详细抗震调查,大不里士集市渴望注册为联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产
- 批准号:
21254001 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 2.3万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Damage estimation of Water Distribution System by Sloshing of Water in Receiving Tank induced by Long Period and Long Duration Seismic Motion
长周期、长持续期地震引起的受水池水晃动对配水系统的损害估算
- 批准号:
20310108 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 2.3万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Vulnerability Assessment and Retrofit for Earthquake of Historical Buildings in Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran
伊朗伊斯兰共和国大不里士历史建筑地震脆弱性评估与改造
- 批准号:
19404009 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 2.3万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Prediction of Earthquake Damage to Buried Lifeline across Fault Rupture and Its Countermeasures
断层破裂埋地生命线震害预测及对策
- 批准号:
13680542 - 财政年份:2001
- 资助金额:
$ 2.3万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Development of Ground Failure Detective Sensor Installing with Strong Ground Motion Accerelometer
强地震动加速度计接地故障检测传感器的研制
- 批准号:
13555129 - 财政年份:2001
- 资助金额:
$ 2.3万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Study of Seismic Design of Lifeline System Considering System Performance after an Earthquake
考虑震后系统性能的生命线系统抗震设计研究
- 批准号:
11650480 - 财政年份:1999
- 资助金额:
$ 2.3万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Development of Liquefaction Detective Sensor Installing with Strong Ground Motion Accerelometer
强地震动加速度计液化检测传感器的研制
- 批准号:
11555122 - 财政年份:1999
- 资助金额:
$ 2.3万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
Development of Hybrid Monitoring System for Early Detection of Earthquake Damage to Lifeline
开发混合监测系统以早期发现地震对生命线的损害
- 批准号:
08650545 - 财政年份:1996
- 资助金额:
$ 2.3万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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10279756 - 财政年份:2021
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10436372 - 财政年份:2021
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