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Evaluation of thermal performance of environmentally friendly residential house built in Indonesia and proposal of new passive techniques

印尼环保住宅热工性能评估及新型被动技术建议

基本信息

批准号：
13574009
负责人：
HOKOI Shuichi
金额：
$ 8.26万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Since great concern is being paid to global warming and resource/energy exhaustion in these days, passive buildings aiming at energy saving and reduction in environmental load are highly required. The objectives of this research are; to measure indoor and outdoor thermal environment and analyze the indoor environment in order to investigate the influences of the local climate conditions and the effect of the introduced passive methods, and to make an integrated evaluation on thermal aspect, regarding an experimental house built in Surabaya, Indonesia and a colonial style guest house in Penang, Malaysia. Furthermore, by making use of these results, strategy for improving passive methods is searched, and a new technique which makes use of the local climates and a new environmentally friendly house are proposed.The measured results on the experimental house in Surabaya and the colonial style guest house in Penang were analyzed. That is, the indoor temperature and humidity, radiation heat transfer including solar radiation and the air flow in and around the house were analyzed. By comparing the calculated and measured results, the validity of the simulation model was confirmed. By making use of this simulation program, the influences of the incident and reflected solar radiations on the indoor thermal environment, the effect of the shading on the shading and ventilation efficiencies, and the influence of the ambient environmental conditions on indoor thermal environment were examined. The cooling effect by the circulation of the cooled floor water was evaluated considering the open or close of the openings, and the optimum control of the openings was determined.Along with these studies, the indoor thermal environment of the existing detached and apartment residential houses in Surabaya were measured and analyzed. The usage of the air-conditioners was surveyed.

随着全球变暖和资源/能源枯竭的日益关注，以节能和减少环境负荷为目标的被动式建筑受到高度关注。本研究的目的是：测量室内和室外热环境，并分析室内环境，以调查当地气候条件的影响和引进的被动方法的效果，并作出热方面的综合评价，在泗水，印度尼西亚和殖民地风格的宾馆在槟城，马来西亚建造的实验住宅。利用这些结果，探索了改进被动式建筑的策略，提出了利用当地气候的新技术和新的环境友好型住宅，并对泗水实验住宅和槟城殖民风格宾馆的实测结果进行了分析。即对室内温湿度、辐射换热（包括太阳辐射）和室内及周围空气流动进行了分析。通过计算结果与实测结果的对比，验证了仿真模型的有效性。利用该模拟程序，研究了入射和反射太阳辐射对室内热环境的影响，遮阳对遮阳和通风效率的影响，以及周围环境条件对室内热环境的影响。在此基础上，沿着对泗水地区既有独立式住宅和公寓式住宅的室内热环境进行了测量和分析。对空调的使用情况进行了调查。