The Creole of Culture and the Structuration of Law---the Exploration and Furtherance of "Comparative Legal Formation"---

在这个研究项目中，我们在第一阶段尝试搜索各种有意义的资料，以便为每个成员的研究点做出相关的重点；然后在第二阶段，我们试图分析克里奥尔文化和法律结构过程的多层次运作（我们区分了价值、社会和制度历史的维度，并进一步分析了最后一个维度，即亚洲背景、欧洲背景、美国背景和日本背景）。;在最后阶段，我们试图将每个成员的各种探索整合在一个综合方案中。在价值维度上，我们阐述了关联批判在社会中的作用及其在价值渗透过程中的作用，涉及到价值的转移和社会宪政结构的变化。在社会维度方面，我们阐述了国家法律观念与社会文化之间令人不安的差距的因素，重点关注了民众对“帝国”统治的抗议中自我专注的矛盾过程。在制度史的维度上，我们首先通过中国的经验，为亚洲阐释了两种类型的法律文化——一种是渐变文化，另一种是间断文化——之间联系的可能性；其次为欧洲阐释了15世纪德国卡罗莱纳刑法典制定过程中贵族阶级的切身利益；第三，为美国阐明了在当今多宗教冲突形势下，法治和自由权利共识的重要意义；最后说明了日本的过程解释适应中国法制的高贵poet-lawyers在公元6世纪的平安时代。

In this research project, we tried at the first stage to search various significant materials in order to make relevant focuses on the research points for each member ; then at the second stage we tried to analyze the multi-level workings of the process of the creole of cultures and the structuration of law (We distinguished the dimensions of value, society, and institutional histories, and further did for the last dimension the Asian context, the European context, the American context, and the Japanese context.) ; and at the final stage we tried to integrate those various explorations by each member in a comprehensive scheme.As to the dimension of value, we explicated the role of connected critic in society and its role for the process of the permeation of values, concerning the transference of values and the change of the constitutional structure of society. As to the dimension of society, we explicated the factors for the disturbing gap between legal ideas in the state and social culture, with focusing on the paradoxical process of self-absorption in the popular protest against the dominance of the "empire". As to the dimension of institutional histories, we firstly explicated for Asia the possibility of the connection between two types of legal cultures, one the culture of gradation and the other culture of discontinuity, especially through the Chinese experience ; secondly explicated for Europe the vital interests of the noble class in the process of the establishment of the Carolina Criminal Code in the 15th century Germany ; thirdly explicated for the US the significance of the consensus on the rule of law and liberty rights in the multi-religious conflict situation today ; and finally explicated for Japan the process of the interpretive adaptation of the Chinese legal system by the noble poet-lawyers in the 6th century Heian period.