Artificial grammar learning by humans and animals: behavioral process and brain functioning

人类和动物的人工语法学习：行为过程和大脑功能

• 批准号: 23240033
• 负责人: OKANOYA Kazuo
• 金额: $ 31.62万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011-04-01 至 2014-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23240033/
• 关键词: 人工文法; トリ; ヒト; オペラント条件付け; パターン; プロソディ; 集団符号化; 有限状態文法; 文脈自由文法; 電気生理学; オペラント条件づけ; パターン学習; 事象関連電位; 埋め込み構造; 比較認知科学; 言語起源論

We tested whether birds (Bengalese finches) are able to demonstrate the capacity to extract a simple rule from examples at a behavioral and a neural level. In the behavioral experiment, birds were tested by an operant go-nogo procedure to discriminate between two groups of sounds that differed on the pattern of sound intensity. Of eight birds tested only one learned the discrimination. This bird demonstrated the generalization of the learned rule through probe tests. In the neural experiment, single-unit auditory responses were recorded in the higher auditory area NCM in anesthetized birds. An odd-ball task showed that about 30% of neurons showed habituation-dishabituation property. Among these, 7% showed generalized response property suggesting the extraction of the rule.

我们测试了鸟类（孟加拉雀）是否能够证明从行为和神经水平的例子中提取简单规则的能力。在行为实验中，通过一种可操作的go-nogo程序来测试鸟类，以区分两组声音强度不同的声音。在八只被测试的鸟中，只有一只学会了辨别。这只鸟通过探测测试证明了学习规则的普遍性。在神经实验中，在麻醉鸟的高级听觉区NCM记录单单位听觉反应。一个古怪的球任务表明，约30%的神经元表现出习惯性disabituation属性。其中，7%的人表现出广义反应特性，表明规则的提取。

项目成果

Interaction between musical emotion and facial expression as measured by event-related potentials

• DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.11.031
• 发表时间: 2013-02
• 期刊: Neuropsychologia
• 影响因子: 2.6
• 作者: Keiko S. Kamiyama;D. Abla;K. Iwanaga;K. Okanoya

Stimulus- and subject-specific effects on the behavioural habituation/dishabituation test in Bengalese finches

刺激和受试者特定对孟加拉雀行为习惯/去习惯测试的影响

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: Ono;S.;& Okanoya;K
• 通讯作者: K

"The Dog Bites th e Man" or "the Man Bites the Dog"? Evolution of Relation Discriminating System of Language through Iterated Learning

“狗咬人”还是“人咬狗”？

• 作者: 大澤歩美;岡ノ谷一夫
• 通讯作者: 岡ノ谷一夫

「つながり」の進化生物学-はじまりは,歌だった

“联系”的进化生物学——从一首歌开始

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: Takao;S.;Koji Ikezoe;岡ノ谷一夫
• 通讯作者: 岡ノ谷一夫

Auditory responses in the avian song nuclei to the own song with the systematic modification

经过系统修改后，鸟类鸣叫核对自己鸣叫的听觉反应

• 发表时间: 2014
• 作者: Koumura,T.;Seki;Y.;& Okanoya;K
• 通讯作者: K