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A Research on Education in the Russian East Regions

俄罗斯东部地区教育研究

基本信息

批准号：
11691004
负责人：
ENDO Tadashi
金额：
$ 4.35万
依托单位：
Utsunomiya University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In the first year(1999), we visited the four chief cities of the Far East region and the East Siberia region in Russian, that is (1) Yujin-Sakhsrinsk, (2) Irkutsk, (3) Vradivostok and (4) Khabarovsk, where we visited many general schools, vocational schools, higher education facilities, facilities for off-campus activities and educational administrative organs and made interviews with teacher, manager and so on and collected many materials necessary for our research.As a result, we made it clear, that the situation of primary, secondary and higher education are maintained as they were, and going on reform aiming at diversification. And in spite of the economic depression in this country, many facilities for off-campus activities are being maintained and functioning as the second section of public education as they were running at period of Soviet Union. In addition, it has become clear, that foreign languages are taught from the lower class of the primary education, the most popular la … More nguage is the English language and schools which teach the Japanese language are increasing.In the second year(2000), we selected two areas out of the four where we were in the previous year, that is Irkutsk and Khabarovsk. There we mainly researched the situation of education in farming areas. In the both areas, we visited schools for the Russians and the national schools in addition to the research and training institutes for teachers. As a result, it has become clear, while population in farming areas is decreasing, education for the minority groups has been strengthened and the russian culture and the culture of minority groups are fusing, so that all people living in same areas share with the new cultures.In the third year (2001), we invited the researcher and administrator of the local educational organs from Russia and held the international symposium named "the local education in Russia - focusing on two areas, Irkutsk and Khabarovsk". As a result of the symposium, it has been clear that the reconstruction of the economy in Russia has made it possible to improve the situation of education in this country. While many serious problems remain, some index of education, such as the number of students per teacher and class-size, are better than in Japan. Less

第一年（1999年），我们访问了俄罗斯远东地区和东西伯利亚地区的四个主要城市，即（1）Yujin-Sakhsrinsk，（2）Irkutsk，（3）Vradivostok和（4）哈巴罗夫斯克，我们访问了许多普通学校，职业学校，高等教育设施，校外活动设施和教育行政机构，并采访了教师，通过调查研究，我们了解到，我国的中小学和高等教育基本上保持了原有的状况，并正在进行以多样化为目标的改革。尽管这个国家经济萧条，许多校外活动设施仍在维护和运作，作为公共教育的第二部分，因为它们在苏联时期运行。此外，很明显，外语是从小学教育的低年级开始教授的，小学教育是最受欢迎的语言。 ...更多信息第二年（2000年），我们从前一年的四个地区中选择了两个地区，即伊尔库茨克和哈巴罗夫斯克。主要研究农村地区的教育状况。在这两个地区，除了教师研究和培训机构外，我们还访问了俄罗斯人学校和国立学校。结果表明，在农业地区人口减少的同时，加强了对少数民族的教育，俄罗斯文化和少数民族文化正在融合，使生活在同一地区的所有人都能分享新的文化。我们邀请俄罗斯地方教育机构的研究者和管理者，举办了“俄罗斯地方教育--集中在两个方面，伊尔库茨克和哈巴罗夫斯克”。研讨会的结果是，俄罗斯的经济重建使该国的教育状况得以改善。尽管存在许多严重的问题，但一些教育指标，如每名教师的学生人数和班级规模，都比日本好。少