Field Research on the Deaf situations in Asia

亚洲聋人状况实地研究

• 批准号: 11691072
• 负责人: KATO Mihoko
• 金额: $ 3.2万
• 依托单位: Toyohashi University of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11691072/
• 关键词: welfare laws for disabled people; sign language interpretation; Korean Sign Language; Chinese Sign Language; Education for the deaf; ろう者の情報保障; 情報保障

In this research, the situations of deaf people and their sign language in Korea and China were investigated. The main items to be discussed here are as follows:1.welfare laws for disabled people, 2.deaf society, 3.education for the deaf, 4.information guarantee, 5.video tapes recording Korean Sign Language(KSL) and Chinese Sign Language(CSL).In Korea, welfare laws for the deaf have been progressing rapidly. This comes from the effective actions of the Deaf Association. Although they partly modeled their activities on those of the Japanese Federation of the Deaf, they have many activities which are further advanced than those in Japan and their attitude on joining the general society is very positive. Especially, they have turned their attention towards deaf education problems, particularly those of tertiary level education for deaf people.In China, after the reform and liberation, laws for disabled people have assured their fundamental rights and their living environment has taken a favorable turn. However, the training system of sign language interpreters is not working well. Concerning CSL, because of the huge national land area and population, deaf people have a lot of dialects. This makes it difficult for them to fix Standard CSL. But they are researching the diversity of dialects and trying to overcome the problems blocking their attempt to standardize their sign language.Through this research, it has been clearly shown that deaf people are moving towards solutions for the political, legal, educational, and linguistic problems they are facing. In order to produce the "Information Encyclopedia on Asian Deaf People and Their Sign Languages, " further research has to be carried out in other Asian countries.

本研究对韩国和中国的聋人及其手语的情况进行了调查。本文讨论的主要问题有：1.残疾人福利法; 2.聋人社会; 3.education聋人网; 4.信息保障; 5.video韩国手语和中国手语录音带。这是聋人协会的有效行动。虽然他们的活动有一部分是以日本聋人联合会的活动为蓝本的，但他们的许多活动比日本的活动更先进，他们对加入一般社会的态度非常积极。中国改革和解放后，残疾人法律保障了残疾人的基本权利，残疾人的生存环境得到了改善。然而，手语翻译的培训制度并没有很好地发挥作用。就中国手语而言，由于国土面积和人口众多，聋人的方言也很多。这使得他们很难修复标准CSL。但他们正在研究方言的多样性，并试图克服阻碍他们试图规范手语的问题。通过这项研究，已经清楚地表明，聋人正在朝着解决他们所面临的政治、法律的、教育和语言问题的方向前进。为了编写“亚洲聋人及其手语信息百科全书“，必须在其他亚洲国家开展进一步的研究。

项目成果

小林 昌之: "韓国の新・障碍人福祉法と障害者雇用"手話コミュニケーション研究. 33. 8-17 (1999)

小林雅之：“韩国新的残疾人福利法和残疾人就业”手语传播研究 33. 8-17 (1999)。

高田 英一: "韓国のろう者"手話コミュニケーション研究. 33. 39-41 (1999)

高田荣一：《韩国聋人》手语传播研究 33. 39-41 (1999)。

Ichiro Miyamoto: "On Research of Korean Sign Language (Part 2)"Sign Language Communication Studies. No. 34. 49-56 (1999)

宫本一郎：《论韩国手语研究（下）》手语传播研究。

石沢 春彦, 坪井美津子: "韓国現地調査で収集した資料"手話コミュニケーション研究. 33. 28-31 (1999)

Haruhiko Ishizawa、Mitsuko Tsuboi：“韩国实地研究期间收集的材料”手语传播研究 33. 28-31 (1999)。

Michiko Tsuchiya: "The Organization, Employment Prospects and Other Issues Concerning Deaf people in China"Sign Language Communication Studies. No.37. 13-17 (2000)

土屋美智子：《中国聋人的组织、就业前景及其他问题》手语传播研究。