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New Development of Japanese and German Economy in Globalization

全球化中日德经济的新发展

基本信息

批准号：
11694043
负责人：
ASAHI Kichitaro
金额：
$ 2.62万
依托单位：
KAGOSHIMA PREFECTURAL COLLEGE
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11694043/
关键词：
Globalization Germany EU Flexible united currency regional development Employment problem deregulation ビッグ・バン

项目摘要

This project aimed the comparison between Japanese and German economical development in Globalization. Japan and Germany were two typical profit centers. In these country ware their original capital accumulation systems. In the face of Globalization, however, capitals, economic systems, political systems of these countries should arrange their accumulation system to new worldwide economical circumstance. We had a researching cooperation to research and analyze the new tendency in Japan and Germany. For two years, we had 2 researching in Germany and 2time in Japan. By these researching, we had 3 reporting congress in both counties. Our Results are :1. By globalization became original accumulation system in both countries out-of-date. For advantage in global competence, capitals charenge new accumulation system.2. In Germany, alliance of industry wants to change the old Germany model to Americanize by threatening increasing of loosing economic standpoint.3. New strategies of German indus … More try are :-1 Finance capitals want to enforce their investment ability by introduce of IT technique and development of Frankfurt valued paper market. But this tendency is the way to bubble economy, and it is risky. Power of the old accumulation system was in the valance of production and consumption.-2 Alliance of Industry aimed superficially Dutch model. But the main focus of changing the German model is in changing industrial relationship with industrial, integrated trade union. So decentralization is the focus. The slogan of this strategy is decentralization, for this aim universal regulation power of union are going to be declined by denying collective bargaining.-3 As the results of our research in Saxon state, against the slogan of new classical economy, there are many and huge help by federal republic, state, and EU.We found the face that East Germany is now a laboratory of German capitalism. Because Saxon state is the strategy spot for the technically development the new management of production and new industrial relationship model, the center of the investment over boundary infrastructure between Schlegien, Saxon, Bohemia. And capitalists want to use the experiences in this state effectively in other states.-4 Trade union and social democrats are still optimistic. Because they believe, that the partnership of capitalists will not so changeable. SPD government and DGB believe, what they call, "pie theory". They don't worry about deregulation of collective bargaining system. As the Background of this opinion, there is the fact that hegemony of trade union is dominated by the absolutely advantaged labor.We have a publication plan of these Results 2002 in Japan and 2003 in Germany. Less

本课题旨在比较全球化背景下日本和德国的经济发展。日本和德国是两个典型的利润中心。在这些国家中，有着它们原始的资本积累制度。然而，面对全球化，这些国家的资本、经济制度、政治制度都必须根据新的世界经济环境来安排其积累制度。我们有一个研究合作，研究和分析在日本和德国的新趋势。两年来，我们有两次在德国和两次在日本的研究。通过这些研究，我们在两个县都有3个报告大会。我们的结果是：1.全球化使两国的原始积累制度都过时了。为了在全球竞争中取得优势，资本正在构建新的积累体系.在德国，产业联盟试图改变旧的德国模式，通过威胁增加宽松的经济立场来实现美国化。德国工业的新战略 ...更多信息尝试是：1金融资本通过引进信息技术和发展法兰克福有价证券市场来增强其投资能力。但这种倾向是走向泡沫经济的道路，是有风险的。旧积累制度的力量是生产和消费的结合。2产业联盟表面上瞄准荷兰模式。但改变德国模式的主要焦点是改变与工业、一体化工会的工业关系。所以去中心化是重点。这一战略的口号是权力下放，为了实现这一目标，工会的普遍监管权力将通过否认集体谈判而下降。（3）通过对萨克森州的研究，在新古典经济的口号下，得到了联邦共和国、州和欧盟的巨大帮助，发现了东德国成为德国资本主义实验室的事实。因为萨克森州是技术发展、新的生产管理和新的工业关系模式的战略要地，是施勒根、萨克森和波希米亚之间边界基础设施投资的中心。而资本家们则希望在其他国家有效地利用这个国家的经验。4工会和社会民主党人仍然乐观。因为他们相信，资本家的合伙制不会如此多变。社民党政府和DGB相信他们所谓的“馅饼理论”。他们不担心集体谈判制度的放松管制。作为这一观点的背景，工会霸权是由绝对自由的劳动者主导的。我们有一个2002年在日本和2003年在德国公布这些结果的计划。少