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Comparative Cultural Representational Study on the Reciprocity of the Spirit and the Body in English Literature

英国文学中精神与身体相互关系的比较文化表征研究

基本信息

批准号：
12410118
负责人：
KAWAI Shoichiro
金额：
$ 2.43万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12410118/
关键词：
Cultural Representation English Literature Mind Body

项目摘要

The purpose of this project to explore how the discourse and concept of 'representations of the physical and the mental ' have been formed and transformed in the English literature from the late Medieval to this century, and, with a view to the specific writers and their writings, we analyzed the following various aspects of both the mind and the body : their imagery, their interrelations, their genealogy, their destinations, and their cultural qualities. To begin with, based on the Shakespearean sense of the body, we explored the relations between the physical and the mental in the English Renaissance. By confirming the influences of the Cartesian dichotomy on European discourses, and by introducing the concept of performance, we came to acknowledge similarities between the eastern physically and the western spirituality. Despite the difficulties of fusing the eastern physically and the western spirituality, we came to notice the increasing to the eastern mind-body relations in the ever-changing modern society in which the "cultural qualities" have to shift because of its multi-cultural exchanges. For the problems of discrepancies between the mind-body relations and their representaions, one has to survey each example in such various genres, but as a whole one may say that the convolution of various cultures may produce new representations of the mind-body relations. Therefore, in analyzing various cultural representations, those researchers with a background different from that of the research subject, may produce new representations of the mind-body relations. Therefore, in analyzing various cultural representations, those researchers with a background different from that of the research subject, may produce a fresh viewpoint because of the difference. The importance of mixing cultures may be confirmed by the fact that the very period in which Shakespeare wrote his plays was no other than such a culturally revolutionary period.

本研究的目的是探讨从中世纪晚期到本世纪的英国文学中，“身体和精神的表征”的话语和概念是如何形成和转变的，并着眼于具体的作家和他们的作品，我们分析了心灵和身体的以下各个方面：他们的形象，他们的相互关系，他们的家谱，他们的目的地，和他们的文化素质。开始，我们从身体的意识出发，探讨了英国文艺复兴时期身体与精神的关系。通过确认笛卡尔二分法对欧洲话语的影响，并通过引入表演的概念，我们开始承认东方物质和西方精神之间的相似性。尽管东方肉体与西方精神的融合存在困难，但我们注意到，在瞬息万变的现代社会中，东方心身关系日益增强，“文化品质”因多元文化的交流而发生转变。对于身心关系及其表征之间的差异问题，我们必须考察各种类型的每一个例子，但作为一个整体，我们可以说，各种文化的交织可能会产生身心关系的新表征。因此，在分析各种文化表征时，与研究对象背景不同的研究者可能会产生新的身心关系表征。因此，在分析各种文化表征时，与研究对象背景不同的研究者，可能会因为这种差异而产生新的观点。文化融合的重要性可以从以下事实得到证实：莎士比亚创作戏剧的时期正是文化革命的时期。