Discovery of the <<common people>> and its transformation into the <<national>> in Italy

意大利“普通民众”的发现及其向“民族”的转变

• 批准号: 12410124
• 负责人: SAITO Yasuhiro
• 金额: $ 8.51万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12410124/
• 关键词: Italy; the national; drama; Venice; Goldoni; Risorgimento; Manzoni; literature

When Manzoni started to write Ms historical novel, which was denominated later "Fermo e Lucia" by Ghisalberti, he was in a critical phase in the creation of his second and last tragedy "Adelchi". His first project was based on the idea that the first national consciousness of Italians was semi-formed around the Pope during the last period of Lombardic domination. But his further research of the medieval history guided him to another conviction; i.e. that in this age the "national consciousness" was nothing else but a romantic myth. Probably the absolute silence of historical documents on the existence of the "Italians" in that period pushed him into the creation of new type of characters like Fermo and Lucia, and also determined a dramatic change of project in the tragedy.While Amano developed his research on the writing-process of Adelchi, Saito analyzed Goldoni's expression method of various types of lower-class-people such as peasants, fishermen and city inhabitants in his comedies under the Ancien Regime.

当曼佐尼开始创作MS历史小说时，他正处于创作第二部也是最后一部悲剧《阿德尔奇》的关键阶段。这部小说后来被吉萨尔贝蒂命名为《费尔莫·卢西亚》。他的第一个项目是基于这样一个想法，即意大利人的第一个国家意识是在伦巴第统治的最后时期围绕教皇形成的。但他对中世纪历史的进一步研究引导他得出了另一种信念，即在这个时代，“民族意识”只不过是一个浪漫的神话。这一时期历史文献对意大利人存在的绝对沉默可能促使他创作了费尔莫和露西亚等新型人物，也决定了悲剧中计划的戏剧性变化。在天野开展对阿德尔奇创作过程的研究的同时，斋藤分析了戈尔多尼在旧政权下的喜剧中对农民、渔民和城市居民等各种下层人民的表现方法。

项目成果

斎藤泰弘: "《白貂を抱く貴婦人》の本名は?"イタリアーナ. 27. 7-21 (2001)

Yasuhiro Saito：“带貂的女士的真实姓名是什么？” Italiana. 27. 7-21 (2001)

斎藤 泰弘: "18世紀ヴェネツィア社会と市民生活-カルロ・ゴルドーニの演劇を通じて-"イタリアーナ. 28. 2-21 (2002)

Yasuhiro Saito：“18 世纪的威尼斯社会和公民生活 - 通过卡洛·戈尔多尼的戏剧”Italiana，28. 2-21 (2002)。

斎藤泰弘: "《貴婦人》は本当にレオナルド作なの?"イタリアーナ. 27. 22-37 (2001)

Yasuhiro Saito：“《女士》真的是莱昂纳多写的吗？” 27. 22-37 (2001)

斎藤泰弘: "18世紀のヴェネツィア社会と市民生活"イタリアーナ. 28. 2-21 (2002)

Yasuhiro Saito：“18 世纪的威尼斯社会和公民生活”Italiana，28. 2-21 (2002)。

斎藤 泰弘[共著]: "知のたのしみ、学のよろこび"岩波書店. 290 (2003)

Yasuhiro Saito [合著者]：“知识的享受，学习的乐趣”岩波书店 290 (2003)。