Study of Interface between Constraints in Linguistic Theory

对语言约束的研究兴起于20世纪60年代的S，它是以英语句法结构为主要研究对象的句法结构和操作的研究形式。这项研究后来在广度和深度上都得到了理解，以捕捉语言约束的普遍方面以及这些约束在各种特定语言的特定现象中所起的作用。虽然关注语言约束的语言理论通常被认为是试图通过研究句法、语义和它们相互作用的领域来阐明语言和心理(意图和概念结构)之间的关系，但语音学和音系学领域也对语言和包括发音和感知成分的执行系统之间的接口关系提出了具体的建议。这些研究与lang…研究的发展相联系。普遍制约的研究一般都是在句法、语义、语音等个体模块中进行的，对它们在界面上的相互作用兴趣相对较少。相比之下，本研究的重点在于界面：它试图将语言中的各种问题作为语言理论模块相互作用的经验问题来处理。例如，一些被认为涉及违反句法约束的语言形式在实际语言表现中并不存在，但在对话中却被视为实际的话语。我们认为这些情况是语言的各个模块相互作用的情况。我们的尝试是从语料库中收集这样的语言例子，进行实验来阐明语言限制的心理现实，从而调查句法和语义模块中的限制与语言执行中的各种因素之间的相互作用关系。较少

Research on constraints in language emerged in the 1960's in the form of the study of constraints on syntactic structure and operations, with the syntactic structure of English as its main target. The study has subsequently grown both in its breadth of scope and depth of understanding to capture universal aspects of linguistic constraints and the roles played by those constraints in the specific phenomena in a wide range of particular languages.While linguistic theory focusing on constraints on language has been generally conceived as attempts to shed light on the relation between language and mind(intention and conceptual structure) through the study of syntax, semantics and the areas in which they interact, the fields of phonetics and phonology have also yielded specific proposals as to the interface relations between language and performance systems comprising articulatory and perceptual components. The studies have been jointly connected to the development in the researches on lang … More uage acquisition, and language variation covering various languages and dialects.The studies in quest of universal constraints have generally been conducted in such individual modules as syntax, semantics and phonology, with relatively little interest in their interactions at the interface. In contrast, the main focus of the present study lies at the interface: It seeks to cope with various problems in language as empirical problems in which modules of linguistic theory interact with each other.As a case in point, some linguistic forms which are thought to involve violations of syntactic constraints and accordingly are expected to be non-existent in the actual linguistic performance are nevertheless heard as actual utterances in conversations. We consider these cases as those in which various modules of language interact. Our attempt was to collect such linguistic examples from the corpus, conduct experiments to elucidate the mental reality of linguistic constraints, and thus investigate the interaction relations between constraints in the syntactic and semantic modules and various factors in linguistic performance. Less