Study of Interface between Constraints in Linguistic Theory

语言中的约束研究兴起于20世纪60年代，其形式是以英语的句法结构为主要研究对象，对句法结构和句法操作的约束进行研究。随后，这项研究的范围和理解的深度都有所扩大，以捕捉语言限制的普遍方面，以及这些限制在广泛的特定语言的具体现象中所起的作用。虽然关注语言约束的语言学理论通常被认为是试图通过对句法、语义及其相互作用领域的研究来阐明语言与思维（意图和概念结构）之间的关系，但语音学和音韵学领域也提出了关于语言与包括发音和感知成分的表现系统之间的接口关系的具体建议。这些研究与语言研究的发展密切相关，包括语言习得和语言变异，涵盖了各种语言和方言。寻找普遍约束的研究通常是在语法、语义和音系等单独的模块中进行的，而对它们在界面上的相互作用兴趣相对较少。相比之下,本研究的重点在于接口:它寻求应对各种问题在语言作为实证问题模块语言理论的相互影响。例如，一些被认为违反句法约束的语言形式在实际语言表现中是不存在的，但在对话中却被认为是真实的话语。我们将这些情况视为语言的各个模块相互作用的情况。我们试图从语料库中收集这些语言实例，通过实验来阐明语言约束的心理现实，从而研究句法和语义模块中的约束与语言表现的各种因素之间的相互作用关系。少

Research on constraints in language emerged in the 1960's in the form of the study of constraints on syntactic structure and operations, with the syntactic structure of English as its main target. The study has subsequently grown both in its breadth of scope and depth of understanding to capture universal aspects of linguistic constraints and the roles played by those constraints in the specific phenomena in a wide range of particular languages.While linguistic theory focusing on constraints on language has been generally conceived as attempts to shed light on the relation between language and mind(intention and conceptual structure) through the study of syntax, semantics and the areas in which they interact, the fields of phonetics and phonology have also yielded specific proposals as to the interface relations between language and performance systems comprising articulatory and perceptual components. The studies have been jointly connected to the development in the researches on lang … More uage acquisition, and language variation covering various languages and dialects.The studies in quest of universal constraints have generally been conducted in such individual modules as syntax, semantics and phonology, with relatively little interest in their interactions at the interface. In contrast, the main focus of the present study lies at the interface: It seeks to cope with various problems in language as empirical problems in which modules of linguistic theory interact with each other.As a case in point, some linguistic forms which are thought to involve violations of syntactic constraints and accordingly are expected to be non-existent in the actual linguistic performance are nevertheless heard as actual utterances in conversations. We consider these cases as those in which various modules of language interact. Our attempt was to collect such linguistic examples from the corpus, conduct experiments to elucidate the mental reality of linguistic constraints, and thus investigate the interaction relations between constraints in the syntactic and semantic modules and various factors in linguistic performance. Less