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The history of domestic animals in Japan and adjoining areas : A zooarchaeological approach.

The history of domestic animals in Japan and adjoining areas : A zooarchaeological approach.
日本及邻近地区家畜的历史:动物考古学方法。
批准号:
12480030
负责人:
MATSUI Akira
金额:
$9.98万
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份:
2000
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2000 至 2002

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相关文献

中文摘要
翻译
我们观察了从北海道到冲绳和韩国的野猪或猪的遗骸。我们可以从韩国或其他亚洲大陆鉴定出东亚家猪的mtDNA,尽管数量不多。另一种区分家猪和野生猪的方法是稳定同位素分析。如果它们以自然资源为食,它们的饮食应该都是C3植物性食物,但它们是被驯化的,它们的比例应该更接近人类的比例,因为它们以人类的剩菜或粪便为食。因此,被鉴定为琉球野猪的野猪遗骸表明了人类的进食习惯。在冲绳岛的龟原贝壳堆和大东古竹堡的一些野猪遗骸表明,它们以C4植物性食物为食。在韩国的一些网站上也发现了同样的比例。毫无疑问,家猪存在于史前日本,从冲绳(弥生文化)到北海道(鄂霍次克文化),还有本州(绳纹?或者弥生文化)。我们还需要增加DNA和稳定同位素分析样本的数量。
英文摘要
We have observed wild boar or pig remains from Hokkaido to Okinawa and Korea. We could identified East Asian domestic pig mtDNA from Korea or other continental Asia, although they were not many. Another method to identify the domestic pigs from wild ones is stable isotopic analysis. If they were fed on natural resources, their diet should be all C3 plant foods, but they were domesticaticated, their ratio should be closer to human ratio because they were fed on human leftover or droppings. As a result, Boar remains that had been identified as Ryukyu wild boar indicated human feeding habit. Some boar remains from Gushibaru shell midden and Osato Gushuku(Castlle) in Okinawa Islands indicated they were fed on C4 plant foods. The same ratio could be found in some of Korean sites as well.There are no doubt that the domestic pigs existed in prehistoric Japan from Okinawa(Yayoi Culture) to Hokkaido(Okhotsk Culture), also in Honshu(Jomon? Or Yayoi Culture). We still have to increase the number of the specimen for DNA and stable isotopic analysis.
期刊论文(100)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
松井章,牧野久実(編): "古代湖の考古学"クバプロ. 198 (2000)
Akira Matsui,Kumi Makino(编):“古代湖泊考古学”Kuba Pro 198(2000)。
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通讯作者:
松井 章: "環境考古学-日本の美術423"至文堂. 98 (2001)
松井明:“环境考古学 - 日本艺术 423”Shibundo 98 (2001)。
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通讯作者:
Watanabe Koji, Matsui Akira: "Pigs during Edo period as foods"Financial Support For Research Projects On Dietary Culture. Vol.12. 81-88 (2002)
渡边浩二、松井明:“江户时代的猪作为食物”饮食文化研究项目的财政支持。
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通讯作者:
Ishiguro Naotaka Nakajima, A., Horiuchi, M., Shinagawa, M.: "Multiple nuclear pesudogenes of mitochondrial DNA exist in the caninegenome"Mammalian Genomes. 13(7). 335-340 (2002)
Ishiguro Naotaka Nakajima, A.、Horiuchi, M.、Shinakawa, M.:“犬基因组中存在线粒体 DNA 的多个核假基因”哺乳动物基因组。
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    国内基金
    海外基金
    发育性癫痫性脑病致病基因PIGS 的机制研究
    • 批准号:
      2022JJ30945
    • 项目类别:
      省市级项目
    • 资助金额:
      --
    • 批准年份:
      2022
    • 负责人:
      龙泓羽
    • 依托单位: