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Bone and Ancestor Tablet-Comparative Folkloric Study on Ancestor Worship in the East Asian Societies-

骨与牌位-东亚社会祖先崇拜的民俗比较研究-

基本信息

批准号：
12571015
负责人：
FURUIE Shimpei
金额：
$ 9.22万
依托单位：
University of Tsukuba
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research project on the ancestor worship in Korea, Maui island Japan, Okinawa and Taiwan was focused two symbols, bone and ancestor tabletIn these area societies traditionally used a double funeral system to send the dead to the other world. At the first funeral rite, people placed the deceased in a coffin and left as it was for some years. At the second funeral rite, they took the deceased out of coffin, washed the bones. Iii Korea they replaced the bones into new, coffin and place them into new tomb. In Okinawa they placed the bones into a large pot and place them into the descent groups' tomb. On this stage new ancestor tablets are made told put on the family altar in Japan, Okinawa and Taiwan, Contemporary rite of ancestor tablet in Korea has been affected by Confucian ideas in the Korea eraThe double grave system being in a rapid extinction since recent times has been commented on. Some area in Japan the sift to the communal burial sites caused the rebirth of the double grave system. Finally the development of ancestor alter of funeral rites after the 1960's is considered to lead the alter with the ancestor tablet becoming snore palatial and evoking a Buddhist paradise

本研究以韩国、日本茂宜岛、日本冲绳、台湾等地的祖先崇拜为研究对象，主要探讨祖先的骨与祖牌两种象征。在第一次葬礼仪式上，人们把死者放在棺材里，然后像往常一样离开了几年。在第二个葬礼仪式上，他们把死者从棺材里拿出来，清洗骨头。第三次朝鲜战争时，他们把尸骨换到新的棺材里，并把它们安置在新的坟墓里。在冲绳，他们把骨头放进一个大锅里，然后把它们放进后裔群体的坟墓里。在这一阶段，日本、冲绳和台湾都制作了新的祖先牌位，并将其安放在家族祭坛上。当代朝鲜的祖先牌位仪式受到朝鲜时代儒家思想的影响，对近年来迅速消亡的双坟制进行了评述，日本部分地区对公葬地的筛选导致了双坟制的重生。最后，认为20世纪60年代以后丧葬仪式中的祖先祭坛的发展，导致了祭坛的走向，祖先牌位逐渐走向了庄严的宫殿，使人联想到佛教的天堂