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Bone and Ancestor Tablet-Comparative Folkloric Study on Ancestor Worship in the East Asian Societies-

骨与牌位-东亚社会祖先崇拜的民俗比较研究-

基本信息

批准号：
12571015
负责人：
FURUIE Shimpei
金额：
$ 9.22万
依托单位：
University of Tsukuba
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research project on the ancestor worship in Korea, Maui island Japan, Okinawa and Taiwan was focused two symbols, bone and ancestor tabletIn these area societies traditionally used a double funeral system to send the dead to the other world. At the first funeral rite, people placed the deceased in a coffin and left as it was for some years. At the second funeral rite, they took the deceased out of coffin, washed the bones. Iii Korea they replaced the bones into new, coffin and place them into new tomb. In Okinawa they placed the bones into a large pot and place them into the descent groups' tomb. On this stage new ancestor tablets are made told put on the family altar in Japan, Okinawa and Taiwan, Contemporary rite of ancestor tablet in Korea has been affected by Confucian ideas in the Korea eraThe double grave system being in a rapid extinction since recent times has been commented on. Some area in Japan the sift to the communal burial sites caused the rebirth of the double grave system. Finally the development of ancestor alter of funeral rites after the 1960's is considered to lead the alter with the ancestor tablet becoming snore palatial and evoking a Buddhist paradise

本研究以韩国、日本毛伊岛、冲绳和台湾的祖先崇拜为研究对象，重点研究了骨头和祖先桌这两个象征，这些地区的社会传统上采用双重丧葬制度，将死者送往另一个世界。在第一次葬礼仪式上，人们把死者放在棺材里，然后让它保持几年。在第二次葬礼仪式上，他们把死者从棺材里拿出来，清洗骨头。在韩国，他们将骨头替换成新的棺材，并将其放置在新的坟墓中。在冲绳，他们将这些骨头放入一个大锅中，并将它们放入后裔群体的坟墓中。在这一阶段，日本、冲绳、台湾等地制作了新的先祖牌位，并将其放在家庭祭坛上。韩国的当代先祖牌位仪式受到了朝鲜时代儒家思想的影响。在日本的一些地区，对公共墓地的迁移导致了双重坟墓制度的重生。最后认为，20世纪60年代以后殡葬先坛的发展，使先坛和先坛变得富丽堂皇，令人联想到佛教的天堂