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Cultural Anthropological Research on the Japanese colony and Ethnic Movement in Northeast Asia

日本殖民地与东北亚民族运动的文化人类学研究

基本信息

批准号：
12571018
负责人：
CHIE Kiruson
金额：
$ 3.46万
依托单位：
HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Cultural anthropological research on immigration to Karafuto (Sakhalin) during a Japanese colony time was done as follows.1 By the continuation from the last year, we researched the Korean people who immigrated to Sakhalin from prewar times mainly ; their social organization of Korean investigated how movement for the permanent-residence homecoming to South Korea was developed about the present activity. American lawyer have a plan to bring an action for war compensation from the Japanese company which was managing the coal mine shaft, so Korean association encouraged to join the lawsuit. They had organized the meeting several times, and used the questionnaire to research the mineworker over prewar times, and their family. So we researched their activities and documents.2 In order to summarize the investigation from last year, we organized the international symposium at Sakhalin in August, 2001, and it debated by activists on the returning to South Korea, the professors of Far East University and us.3 We interviewed people who did the permanent-residence homecoming from Sakhalin to South Korea. We visited the apartment at the suburbs of Soul city or the old men who lived in the home for the old aged, and researched the a home for their life situation of the Japanese government time of prewar days and the process of returning to South Korea.4 We researched not only Korean peoples, but also native Sakhalin like Uilta and Nivkhi groups. They live at Polonaisk and Nogliki.5 We researched the Japanese woman who also remained to Sakhalin after the war. They married with another ethnic group peoples. We investigated about formation of ethnic minority society, and the problem of ethnic identity from the example of marriage with different ethnic groups.

日本殖民时期移民到Karafuto（库页岛）的文化人类学研究如下。1从去年开始，我们主要研究了战前移民到库页岛的韩国人;他们的韩国社会组织调查了目前的活动如何发展到永久居住地韩国的运动。美国律师计划向管理煤矿井的日本公司提起战争赔偿诉讼，因此韩国协会鼓励加入诉讼。他们组织了几次会议，并使用问卷调查战前的矿工和他们的家庭。2为了总结去年的调查，我们于2001年8月在库页岛组织了国际研讨会，由返回韩国的活动家、远东大学的教授和我们进行了辩论。3我们采访了从库页岛返回韩国的永久居留者。我们访问了Soul市郊区的公寓或住在老人院的老人，并研究了战前日本政府时期的生活状况和返回韩国的过程。4我们不仅研究了韩国人，还研究了库页岛本地人，如Uilta和Nivkhi群体。他们住在波罗奈斯克和诺格利基。5我们研究了战后也留在库页岛的日本妇女。他们与其他民族通婚。本文以少数民族通婚为例，考察了少数民族社会的形成，以及民族认同问题。