权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Universal Order, Particular State, and Region : Hoitorical Evolution of We-consciousness and Role of Law

普遍秩序、特殊国家和地区:我们意识的历史演变和法律的作用

基本信息

批准号：
13420002
负责人：
TAGUCHI Masaki
金额：
$ 6.21万
依托单位：
Hokkaido University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

We considered in this cooperative research three levels of coherence, "universal order", "particular state" and "region". We studied generation and evolution of We-consciousness (co-belonging-consciousness) on these levels and investigated roles which law had played there.The following is several results which are picked up from the whole outcomes. As regards the Western antiquity, the relationship between the imperial law and the provincial laws in the ancient Roman state was inquired. On one hand exaltation of the idea "Rome in common fatherland" and diffusion of the imperial law to the whole Mediterranean world were confirmed, but on the other hand continuation of the particular laws of regions and cities, and therefore complicated interactions of both were suggested. As for the Western middle ages, the imperial power of the 9 and the 10 century was investigated and the historical background of the phenomenon, that We-consciousness in Germany had grown up connecting with the idea of universal empire, was made clear. About the concept of "Gewere", one of the central concepts in medieval German legal system, its original meanings in the mirror of Saxony and the later transitions of senses were confirmed. As regards Western modern ages, the history of the medieval German constitution, which Putter had described in the 18 century, was studied in detail. The image of constitution, where the universal imperial and papal powers were the indispensable elements and many particular states co-existed, was confirmed and the characteristics of German We-consciousness under the adhesion of different levels of coherence were made clear. On Japan, the relationship between the legal comparison of Nobushige Hozumi and the trends of jurisprudence in England and Germany was studied and it was made clear how he had tried to situate Japanese law in the legal system of the world and its development.

我们认为，在这项合作研究的三个层次的一致性，“普遍秩序”，“特定国家”和“区域”。我们在这些层面上研究了“我”意识（共属意识）的产生和演变，并考察了法律在其中所起的作用。在西方古代，探讨了古罗马国家的帝国法与地方法的关系。一方面，“共同祖国中的罗马”理念的提升和帝国法向整个地中海世界的传播得到了确认，但另一方面，地区和城市的特殊法律继续存在，因此两者之间的复杂互动也被提出。在西方中世纪，考察了9、10世纪的帝国权力，明确了这一现象产生的历史背景，即德国的“我们”意识的产生与普遍帝国观念的产生相联系。关于中世纪德国法律的体系中的核心概念之一“格韦雷”概念，其原初含义在萨克森的镜像中得到了确认，并在其后经历了意义的转换。对于西方近代，人们详细研究了普特在18世纪描述的中世纪德国宪法的历史。确认了普遍的皇权和教皇权为不可或缺的要素，多个特定国家并存的宪法形象，明确了在不同层次的连贯性粘合下德意志“我们”意识的特征。在日本方面，考察了保住信成的法律的比较与英国、德国法学思潮的关系，明确了他是如何努力将日本法纳入世界法律的体系及其发展的。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（614）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

平城照介: "(翻訳)いわゆる古ゲルマン部族法典と下層民の社会構造-メロヴィング朝フランク王国における古典文化の連続性と、その変容の諸形態・諸段階に関する若干の考察-"ヨーロッパ社会の成立(カール・ボーズル(著)平城照介・山田欣吾・三宅立(監訳))(東洋書林). 1-28 (2001)

平石辉介：《（译）所谓旧日耳曼部落法典与下层阶级的社会结构——关于墨洛温法兰克王国古典文化延续性及其转型形式和阶段的一些思考——》欧洲学会（Karl Boesle（作者）Terusuke Heijo、Kingo Yamada、Tatsu Miyake（译者））（Toyo Shorin）1-28（2001）。