Theory application of ecosystem management

生态系统管理理论应用

• 批准号: 13460061
• 负责人: NAKAMURA Futoshi
• 金额: $ 4.29万
• 依托单位: HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13460061/
• 关键词: ecosystem management; adaptive management; geographic information system; data base; restotation; Kushiro Mire; governance; wildlife; 前田一歩園

Nakamura applied ecosystem management strategies primarily to a stream restoration project in the Shibetsu River. He developed assessment methodology that evaluates ecosystem structure and functions and further constructed a framework for restoring degraded river ecosystems including field survey and research planning methods. Kikuchi examined the roles of willow-dominant riparian forests in aquatic ecosystem conservation and identified the benefits of their seedling strategies under frequent flood disturbance regime. He also studied the relationship between physical environment of a stream and growth of an aquatic plant species, watercress. Kaneko constructed two geographic information system (GIS)-based database that support ecosystem management, which specifically are "Development of natural environment database assisting ecosystem conservation and restoration" and "Ecosystem conservation and management using GIS and the Internet". Owari constructed explicit knowledge database, which formalizes foresters' empirical knowledge, by using multimedia technologies (video and audio) and information technologies (Global positioning system and GIS). Ikegami applied landscape approaches to assess effects of highway construction on regional environment selecting 33 communities in northern Hokkaido and characterized the social and natural conditions of Otoineppu and Nakagawa towns in his GIS analyses. He also established a field method for wildlife survey using remotely sensed cameras. Kakizawa examined administrative structures that can take leadership in community development and surveyed perception of community development among private forest landowners. Yamamoto hypothesized that borders between forest and other landuses have continuously been shifted in accordance with fluctuating social and economic needs for the lands. He investigated an example in Hokkaido and described the mechanism of shifting landuse activities between agriculture and silviculture.

Nakamura将生态系统管理策略主要应用于石别河的溪流恢复项目。他开发了评估生态系统结构和功能的评估方法，并进一步构建了包括实地调查和研究规划方法在内的退化河流生态系统恢复框架。Kikuchi研究了柳树优势河岸林在水生生态系统保护中的作用，并确定了它们在频繁洪水干扰下的幼苗策略的好处。他还研究了河流的自然环境与水生植物——豆瓣菜的生长之间的关系。Kaneko构建了两个支持生态系统管理的基于地理信息系统（GIS）的数据库，即“开发有利于生态系统保护与恢复的自然环境数据库”和“利用GIS和互联网进行生态系统保护与管理”。Owari利用多媒体技术（视频和音频）和信息技术（全球定位系统和地理信息系统）构建了显性知识数据库，将林农的经验知识形式化。Ikegami以北海道北部的33个社区为研究对象，运用景观方法评估公路建设对区域环境的影响，并在GIS分析中对Otoineppu和Nakagawa镇的社会和自然条件进行了描述。他还建立了一种利用遥感相机实地调查野生动物的方法。Kakizawa研究了可以在社区发展中发挥领导作用的行政结构，并调查了私人森林土地所有者对社区发展的看法。山本假设，森林和其他土地用途之间的边界随着对土地的社会和经济需求的波动而不断变化。他调查了北海道的一个例子，并描述了土地利用活动在农业和林业之间转移的机制。

项目成果

Kameyama, S: "Development of WTI and turbidity estimation model using SMA - Application to Kushiro Mire, eastern Hokkaido, Japan -"Remote Sensing of Environment. 77. 1-9 (2001)

Kameyama, S：“使用 SMA 开发 WTI 和浊度估计模型 - 在日本北海道东部钏路泥沼的应用 -”环境遥感。

Nogami, T.: "Field Experiments for Mitigation Benthic Fish Habitats in the Makomanai River"River Flow 2002 (Bousmar & Zech eds.). 541-549 (2002)

Nogami, T.：“真驹内河底栖鱼类栖息地减缓的现场实验”河流流量 2002 (Bousmar

Nakamura, F: "Dynamics of wood in rivers in the context of ecological disturbance"The ecology and management of wood in world rivers (Gregory, S.V., Boyer, K.L. and Gurnell, A.M. eds.), American Fisheries Society Symposium. 37. 279-297 (2003)

Nakamura, F：“生态干扰背景下河流中木材的动态”世界河流中木材的生态学和管理（Gregory, S.V.、Boyer, K.L. 和 Gurnell, A.M. 编辑），美国渔业协会研讨会。

Nakamura, F.: "Changes in riparian forests in the Kushiro Mire, Japan, associated with stream channelization"River Research and Applications. 18. 65-79 (2002)

Nakamura, F.：“日本钏路泥沼河岸森林的变化与河流渠道化相关”河流研究与应用。

Yamada, H.: "Effect of fine sediment deposition and channel works on periphyton biomass in the Makomanai River, northern Japan"River Research and Applications. 18. 481-493 (2002)

Yamada, H.：“细泥沙沉积和河道工程对日本北部 Makomanai 河附生生物生物量的影响”河流研究与应用。