Clinical sports psychology research on‘mind and body'

本研究项目涉及“身心”运动心理学的临床研究。本课题主要分为以下四个子研究任务进行考察；1)运动员心理治疗中“身体”的意义。2)通过象征意义理解运动员的心理问题，3)以人格发展和探索内心世界为导向的心理训练对提高运动成绩的有效性，4)处理运动员的临床实践特点。在这个项目中，这些任务主要是通过案例研究来检验的。本研究得出以下结论：1)“身体”的治疗意义为：身体作为“窗口”、身体作为“保障”、身体作为“与自我联系的方式”、身体推断象征意义；2)本研究针对抱怨身体相关问题的来访者，如身体功能障碍和手术、动作和技能的细微混乱或表现低迷，然后通过案例材料讨论“身心”的同步性。(3)以探索运动员内心世界为导向的心理训练方案，包括小组沙游戏技术和绘画方法，是提高运动员运动成绩的有效方法；(4)对构建“临床运动心理学”这一新的科学领域提出了一些看法。

This research project deals with the clinical studies of sports psychology for‘mind and body.' This theme was divided mainly into the following four sub-research tasks examined ; 1)The meaning of‘body' as narrated in psychotherapy with athletes. 2)Understanding for psychological problems in athletes through the symbolic meanings, 3)The effectiveness of mental training oriented toward personality development and exploration of inner world for enhancing athletic performance, and 4)The clinical practices characteristic to dealing with athletes. These tasks were mainly examined in this project by case study.The following conclusions were reached from this study : 1)The therapeutic meanings of‘body' are body as‘window', body as‘safeguard', body as‘way of relating to the self, and body inferring symbolic meaning, 2)This study dealt with clients who complained of body related to issues such as somatic malfunction and surgery, subtle confusion of movement and skills, or performance slump, and then discusses the synchronicity of‘mind and body' through the case materials, 3)Mental training program oriented toward exploration of athlete's inner world by a psycho-therapeutic technique involving group sand play technique and drawing method is considered to be a useful method to improve athletic performance, 4)Some comments are made to help construct‘clinical sport psychology' as new scientific field.