The development of research methods for clinical sport psychology

“临床运动心理学”一词已经被参与运动治疗的心理治疗师（运动咨询师）使用了10多年。本文着重于研究方法，并在回顾运动心理学研究迄今为止，对待许多主题和问题。此外，本文还探讨了临床方法的特点和有效性。临床运动心理学的研究方法有4个特点：1）从“方法论中心”转向“问题中心”; 2）相关性; 3）尊重个体（个案研究）; 4）讨论通常不被提及的事物（身体性）。

The term "Clinical Sport Psychology" has been used for over 10 years by the subset of psychotherapists involved in sports therapy (sports counselors). This paper focuses on research methods and, while looking back at sports psychology research thus far, treats many topics and issues. Furthermore, the paper examines the features and effectiveness of clinical methods. The research methods of clinical sport psychology have four characteristics : 1) a shift from being "methodology centered" to being "problem centered", 2) relatedness, 3) respect for the individual (case study), and 4) discussing those things which are usually not mentioned (physicality).