Psychological and Sociological Study on Athletic Retirement

运动员退役的心理和社会学研究

• 批准号: 09680084
• 负责人: NAKAGOMI Shiro
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09680084/
• 关键词: athlete; athletic retirement; readjustment; reconfirmation of ego identity; athletic career; Korea; psychological support; case study; スポーツ文化; 国家代表; 事例; 役割変密・受容

This research project examined the adjustment process after athletic retirement from the field of sport psychology and sport sociology. Main results are as follows.1) First step was a review of the literatuture on adjustment after athletic retirement, and presented several beneficial suggestions for future research. We suggested that the reconfirmation of ego identity is useful framework to understand and to understand and to explain the athletic retirement in the field of sport psychology, and life history approach to retiring athletes who has been supported and depressed by social structure is beneficial for understanding of their readjustment to new stage of life in sport sociology field. 2) The actual condition of career transition was analyzed among professional soccer players in Japan. 3) Through the examining in adjustment process of two former Olympians who had experienced the middle-age crisis, 'anticipatory socialization' and 'time perspective' were important factors in the process. 4) From the interview of 5 former top athletes in Korea, they recognized that public celebrities as athletes shaded off as years go by. 5) Psychotherapeutic case of a former athlete suggested that inner work accompaning the retirement (mourning work, individuation) encouraged to transfer to the next stage of life.

该研究项目从运动心理学和运动社会学领域研究了运动员退役后的调整过程。主要结果如下： 1)第一步回顾了运动员退役后调整的文献，并对未来的研究提出了一些有益的建议。我们认为，自我认同的重新确认是运动心理学领域理解、理解和解释运动员退役的有用框架，而生活史方法对于受到社会结构支持和压抑的退役运动员有利于理解他们在体育社会学领域对人生新阶段的重新调整。 2)对日本职业足球运动员职业转型的实际情况进行分析。 3）通过考察两位经历过中年危机的前奥运选手的调整过程，“预期社会化”和“时间视角”是这一过程中的重要因素。 4）从对韩国5位前顶级运动员的采访中，他们认识到作为运动员的公众名人随着岁月的流逝而黯然失色。 5) 一位前运动员的心理治疗案例表明，伴随退役的内在工作（哀悼工作、个性化）鼓励转移到人生的下一个阶段。