Research on the International Communication between Young People in the New Era of Japan-Korea Relations

新时期日韩关系青年国际交往研究

• 批准号: 13480070
• 负责人: OZAKI Yoshimitsu
• 金额: $ 9.41万
• 依托单位: The National Institute for Japanese Language
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13480070/
• 关键词: Japan-Korea; international communication; language behavior; language awareness; communication gap; youth

We conducted a questionnaire of Japanese people (Tokyo, Osaka) and South Koreans (Seoul, Pusan) in order to test the hypothesis that differences in communication styles in Japan and South Korea reported previously derive from "differences in feelings related to personal distance" or "differences related to territory". The respondents were primarily in their twenties through forties, and a small number of older generation respondents in a limited area were also surveyed.The questionnaire consisted of questions related to the following.1.Sharing (exclusive possession) : whether they would use other people's things without asking.2.Physical distance and facing direction : where they would sit in relation to others around a table.3.Physical distance : whether they would take a seat in cases where their body would press against others on a crowded train.4.Sharing : whether they would share a room with a friend while traveling.5.Sharing (exclusive possession) : whether they would drink from another's drink glass.6.Burden placed on others : how much they would request of whom, with or without saying thank you.7.Choice of a topic in the respondent's territory versus in the interlocutor's territory in various communicative settings.Responses to questions about whether they would usually make requests of "Family", "Friends", or "People near their age with whom they had become acquainted recently" showed that South Koreans were more likely to do so than Japanese, and this difference was larger when the request was more burdensome.

我们对日本人（东京、大坂）和韩国人（首尔、釜山）进行了问卷调查，以验证之前报道的日本和韩国的沟通风格差异源于“与个人距离有关的感觉差异”或“与领土有关的差异”的假设。调查对象主要是20 - 40岁的年轻人，也有少数地区的老年人参与调查。调查问卷包括以下问题：1.分享（独占）：他们是否会不问而使用别人的东西。2.身体距离和朝向：他们坐在桌子周围与其他人的关系。3.身体距离：在拥挤的火车上，如果身体会压到别人，他们是否会坐下来。4.分享：旅行时，他们是否会和朋友合住一个房间。（独占）：他们是否会从别人的杯子里喝水。他们会向谁索取多少，在不同的交际环境中，在回答者的领域和对话者的领域中选择话题。回答关于他们是否韩国人通常会提出“家人”、“朋友”或“最近认识的同龄人”的请求，这表明韩国人比日本人更有可能这样做，并且当请求更繁重时，这种差异更大。