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Formation of Sports NPO : A sociological study on structural transformation of the Sports field

体育非营利组织的形成:体育领域结构转型的社会学研究

基本信息

批准号：
15500461
负责人：
MATSUO Tesuya
金额：
$ 1.79万
依托单位：
Rikkyo University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This empirical study aims to demonstrate issues in the size of an organization, the foundation and circumstances of the activity, the matter to continuing the activity through the national survey on Sports NPO.The questionnaire consisted of a profile of the organization, conditions of the office and facilities, a category of the organization and activity programs, a purpose, expectation, and satisfaction of institutionalize the organization, as well as supports required to continue the activity. 162 organizations returned the questionnaire.Major findings of the survey are below :1) The size of an organization is mostly small in the extent of the number of board member, the number and employment conditions of office staffs, the number of members, and the size of administration.2) Many organizations engage mainly in a support program for sports activities on a regular basis; whereas, they have not reserved an office and activity fields sufficiently.3) Many organizations have been certified with the purpose to raise social acknowledgement and to expand consignment programs. However, the satisfaction regarding the improvement in social understanding and acknowledgement, reservation and expansion of activity fields, acquisition of the consignment programs and grant are evidently low in the comparison with the primary expectations.4) 30% of respondents are negative about maintaining to be certified as sports NPO.5) Respondents indicate manpower, reservation of membership, fields, funds, consignment programs are major factors to continue the activity.6) Many organizations require financial supports, improvement of social standings, strengthen the cooperation with local governments and companies, and donation for activity fields.

本实证研究旨在通过对全国体育非营利组织的调查，揭示组织的规模、活动的基础和环境、活动持续的问题。问卷包括组织概况、办公室条件和设施、组织和活动项目的类别、组织制度化的目的、期望和满意度，以及继续开展活动所需的支持。162个组织返回了调查问卷。调查的主要发现如下：1)一个组织的规模在董事会成员的数量、办公人员的数量和雇佣条件、成员的数量、管理的规模上大多是小的。2)许多组织主要从事定期体育活动的支持项目；然而，他们没有充分预留办公室和活动场地。3)许多组织获得认证的目的是提高社会认可度和扩大寄售计划。然而，在社会理解和认知的提高、活动领域的保留和扩大、获得寄售项目和资助等方面的满意度明显低于初步预期。4) 30%的受访者对保持体育非营利组织的认证持否定态度。5)受访者表示，人力、会员预约、场地、资金、委托项目是继续开展活动的主要因素。6)许多组织需要资金支持，提高社会地位，加强与当地政府和公司的合作，以及活动场地的捐赠。