Examination of health-related behavior changes on health management in young men and women. - the importance of managing bone health -

近年来，人们担心年轻男女的变化会导致生活节奏或饮食习惯紊乱，扰乱身心健康。然后，在2003年和2004年进行了两次定量超声测量、营养评估和其他检查，作为青少年健康管理计划的一部分，并从管理骨骼健康的角度检查了青少年健康相关行为的变化。本研究已获新泻保健福利大学伦理委员会批准。研究对象为12名男性和119名女性，于2003年和2004年通过超声检查右跟骨骨量（Aloka AOS-100），并完成健康状况和饮食习惯问卷调查。2003年男性和女性右跟骨量（OSI Z%，以年龄匹配对照值（100%）为标准后比较）分别为102.1±14.8%和103.0±12.4%，表明骨量处于较好的状态。2004年的结果表明了一年后的变化。(1)身体：男性和女性均无显著变化；身高、体重或身体质量指数(2)跟骨量；男性和女性的值都与同一年龄的平均值相当，一年后只有女性的值更低。(3)饮食习惯;食物摄取频率（钙评分）的调查结果，其中女性分为四组（高-高组，低-高组，高-低组，低-低组）的意识。与低-低组相比，高-高-高组均表现出较高的钙评分，但骨量差异无统计学意义。在钙评分方面，他们表现出较高的得分。尽管意识高度清醒的受试者在每餐中摄入钙的频率很高，但在一年内并没有导致骨量的增加。从这些结果来看，迫切需要积极干预，并提供指导，以支持年轻人的健康改善。少

In recent years, there is apprehension about changes in young men and women causing disorders in life rhythm or eating habits, disrupting the health of mind and body. Then, twice in 2003 and 2004, quantitative ultrasound measurement, nutrition assessment, and other examinations were carried out as part of the health management program for youth, and youth's health-related behavior changes was examined from the perspective of managing bone health. This research was approved by the Ethics Committee of Niigata University of Health and Welfare. Subjects were 12 men and 119 women, who underwent right calcaneal bone mass by ultrasound (Aloka AOS-100), and completed a health condition, and eating-habits questionnaire, in 2003 and 2004. Values for males and females for right calcaneal bone mass (OSI Z% (comparatively after adopting the age-matched control value as the standard (100%)) were 102.1 ± 14.8% and 103.0 ± 12.4%, indicating that the bone mass was in a comparatively good state, in 2003 … More . The result in 2004 indicated the change one year later. (1)body : There were no significant changes with regard in either males or females ; to height, weight, or BMI. (2)calcaneal bone mass ; both males and females showed values comparable to the average value for the same age, and only women showed a lower value one year later. (3)eating-habits ; The findings of food ingestion frequency (calcium score) where females were divided into four groups (height-height group, low-height group, height-low group, low-low group) based on consciousness. Compared with low-low group, height-height group was both years showed a high calcium score, although there was no significant difference in bone mass. Regarding calcium score, they showed a high score. Although there was a high calcium ingestion frequency of highly conscious subjects at each to meal, it did not result in an increase in bone mass during one year. From these results, there is a pressing need to intervene positively and provide instruction to support healthy improvements among the young. Less