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On the Regional Environmental Policy for Conservation of the Environment and Economic Development of the Region

论保护区域环境和经济发展的区域环境政策

基本信息

批准号：
15510032
负责人：
YABUTA Masahiro
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
Chuo University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The major purpose of this research project is to give the theoretical as well as empirical studies of the regional development. We focus on the development policy of the region that is compatible with environmental and cultural conservation. The fundamental approach we employ here is the one related to the Common Pool approach. This method, originally given by Ostrom, stresses on the possibility of the efficient management by the people of the region and incorporates the harmonized policy measures of the people's activity with the public policy by the local as well as central government. Our research also focuses on the NPO activities in the Kyushu and Kanto regions.The contents of our research include ; Forest management, Water basin management and Ecotourism management. As far as the forest management is concerned, we have empirical research on the field-work base, the Protection Forest System in Japan and the Greening-for-Grain policy in China region. Both researches prove the impor … More tance of the cooperative management between people of the region and the government. As for the water basin management, two regions, fosse in the Ohkawa region and Onga river basin, are studied. It is proved, that the relationship between water and life of the people has drastically changed and the management system has collapsed. However it is also shown that people's activity to conserve the environmental situation of the water basin has been developing in these regions. Recently ecotourism is considered as key measures to develop the regional economy without deteriorating the environment. In connection with this, we gave some empirical researches not only on the Japanese region but also on the Asia, particularly Mongolia. We found that there are common factors to disturb the development of ecotourism. They are lack of the human capital as well as information to be needed. It is proved that the common pool approach is very useful concepts to study the regional management policy to be compatible with environmental conservation. Less

本研究项目的主要目的是对区域发展进行理论和实证研究。我们专注于该地区与环境和文化保护相适应的发展政策。我们在这里采用的基本方法是与公共池方法相关的方法。这一方法最初由奥斯特罗姆提出，强调该地区人民有效管理的可能性，并将人民活动的协调政策措施与地方政府和中央政府的公共政策结合起来。我们的研究也集中在九州和关东地区的非营利组织活动，研究内容包括森林管理、流域管理和生态旅游管理。在森林经营方面，我们对实地调查基地、日本的防护林制度和中国地区的退耕还林政策进行了实证研究。这两项研究都证明了Imor…更多的是地区人民和政府之间的合作管理。在流域管理方面，对大川地区和翁贺河流域两个区域进行了研究。事实证明，水与人民生活的关系发生了翻天覆地的变化，管理体制崩溃了。然而，这也表明，在这些地区，人们保护流域环境状况的活动正在发展。近年来，生态旅游被认为是在不破坏环境的前提下发展区域经济的重要措施。对此，我们不仅对日本地区进行了实证研究，还对亚洲特别是蒙古进行了实证研究。研究发现，影响生态旅游发展的因素有其共性。他们缺乏人力资本，也缺乏所需的信息。实践证明，公用池方法是研究与环境保护相适应的区域管理政策的非常有用的概念。较少