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A study of the formation of Old Burmese (OB)

古缅语（OB）的形成研究

基本信息

批准号：
15520252
负责人：
YABU Shiro
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
Osaka University of Foreign Studies
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1.Old Burmese (OB) is the Burmese which was recorded in the lithic, terra-cotta plaque and ink inscriptions in 'and around the 12th century it is well-known that the earliest inscription with date is Myazedi Inscription which was inscribed in 1112. There still are the writings which are presumably earlier, regardless of no dates. The correspondences between OB and written Burmese (WrB) are proved in various levels.2.Spelling : (1)OB.-o : WrB.-u(yo : yu ‘take'); OB. -u : WrB.-o(su : so relative particle) This kind of alternation is found only in early OB, as may be written after old Mon fashion. (2)OB. -uiC〜-iC〜-uC : WrB.-ui(C)(C=consonant letter) The irregular spellings are often found only in early OB. It has been said that such words as are spelt WrB.-uiC are of Mon origin, but it is not always persuasive. cf. -nuik ‘in, at'.(3)Medial consonant correspondence between OB. l, r, y : WrB, r, y are irregular. cf. OB. pliiy : WrB.pre ; ‘run away', OB. phriy〜phriiy : WrB.phre ‘solve'.3.Particls : (1)OB. -aa (dative, locative) The locative use is missing in WrB. (2)-ruy e'(conjunctive partilde) Such concatenation is impossible in WrB.4.OB aparantly includes many colloquial usages of those period. (1)OB. hi〜hiy' : WrB. hri. Arakanese hi (exactly ri〜ci) ‘be, exist'. (2)OB. satthaa : Pali. saddhaa ‘worship'(Burina nised)(3) OB. chamii : WrB. chiimii : ‘votive light'. It was spelt as the first syllable was weakened.5.OB in the later period of the 12th century is stable and matured in spelling and usage, compared with early OB.6.The present study is a part of studies on history of the Burmese language, and, conse-quently, leads to a study of the formation of WrB.

1.古缅文（OB）是在12世纪左右的石器、陶板和墨迹中记载的缅甸文，众所周知，最早有日期的铭文是1112年刻成的Myazedi铭文。仍然有一些文字，推测是更早的，尽管没有日期。 OB与书面缅甸语（WrB）之间的对应关系得到了不同程度的证明。 2.拼写：（1）OB.-o : WrB.-u(yo : yu ‘take’); OB。 -u : WrB.-o(su : so 相对助词) 这种交替仅在早期 OB 中出现，可能是在旧的 Mon 时尚之后编写的。 (2)OB。 -uiC〜-iC〜-uC : WrB.-ui(C)(C=辅音字母) 不规则的拼写通常只在早期的OB中出现。有人说，拼写为 WrB.-uiC 的单词源自孟族，但这并不总是有说服力。参见-nuik ‘in, at’。 (3)OB 之间的中间辅音对应。 l、r、y：WrB、r、y 不规则。参见OB。 pliiy：WrB.pre； ‘逃跑’，OB。 phriy〜phriiy : WrB.phre ‘解决’.3.粒子 : (1)OB。 -aa（与格、方格） WrB 中缺少方格用法。 (2)-ruy e'(连词分词) 这种串联在 WrB.4.OB 中是不可能的，显然包括了那个时期的许多口语用法。 (1)OB。 hi〜hiy'：WrB。赫里。若开语 hi（确切地说是 ri〜ci）“存在，存在”。 (2)OB。萨塔：巴利语。 Saddhaa ‘崇拜’(Burina nished)(3) OB。 chamii：WrB。 chiimii：“奉献之光”。 5. 12世纪后期的OB与早期的OB相比，在拼写和用法上更加稳定和成熟。 6. 本研究是缅甸语历史研究的一部分，并由此引出了对WrB形成的研究。