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A study of the formation of Old Burmese (OB)

古缅语（OB）的形成研究

基本信息

批准号：
15520252
负责人：
YABU Shiro
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
Osaka University of Foreign Studies
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1.Old Burmese (OB) is the Burmese which was recorded in the lithic, terra-cotta plaque and ink inscriptions in 'and around the 12th century it is well-known that the earliest inscription with date is Myazedi Inscription which was inscribed in 1112. There still are the writings which are presumably earlier, regardless of no dates. The correspondences between OB and written Burmese (WrB) are proved in various levels.2.Spelling : (1)OB.-o : WrB.-u(yo : yu ‘take'); OB. -u : WrB.-o(su : so relative particle) This kind of alternation is found only in early OB, as may be written after old Mon fashion. (2)OB. -uiC〜-iC〜-uC : WrB.-ui(C)(C=consonant letter) The irregular spellings are often found only in early OB. It has been said that such words as are spelt WrB.-uiC are of Mon origin, but it is not always persuasive. cf. -nuik ‘in, at'.(3)Medial consonant correspondence between OB. l, r, y : WrB, r, y are irregular. cf. OB. pliiy : WrB.pre ; ‘run away', OB. phriy〜phriiy : WrB.phre ‘solve'.3.Particls : (1)OB. -aa (dative, locative) The locative use is missing in WrB. (2)-ruy e'(conjunctive partilde) Such concatenation is impossible in WrB.4.OB aparantly includes many colloquial usages of those period. (1)OB. hi〜hiy' : WrB. hri. Arakanese hi (exactly ri〜ci) ‘be, exist'. (2)OB. satthaa : Pali. saddhaa ‘worship'(Burina nised)(3) OB. chamii : WrB. chiimii : ‘votive light'. It was spelt as the first syllable was weakened.5.OB in the later period of the 12th century is stable and matured in spelling and usage, compared with early OB.6.The present study is a part of studies on history of the Burmese language, and, conse-quently, leads to a study of the formation of WrB.

1.旧缅文(OB)是指缅甸文字，记载于公元12世纪左右的石刻、红陶和墨刻中。众所周知，最早的有日期的碑文是1112年的弥扎迪碑文。至今仍有一些文字可能更早，无论没有日期。OB与缅甸文字(WRB)的对应关系在不同程度上得到了证明。2拼写：(1)OB。-o：wrb.-u(YO：Yu‘Take’)；OB。-u：wrb。-o(su：so关系助词)这种交替只在早期的OB中才能发现，这可能是根据旧的Mon时尚写的。(2)OB。-UIC~-IC~-UC：WRB。-UI(C)(C=辅音字母)不规则拼写通常只在OB早期出现。有人说，拼写为wrb.-uic的单词起源于孟族，但它并不总是有说服力。参见-nuik‘in，at’。(3)OB之间的中辅音对应。L，r，y：WRb，r，y是不规则的。参见好的。Pliiy：WrB.pre；‘Run Away’，OB。Phriy~phriiy：WrB.phre‘solve’.3.Particls：(1)OB。-aa(与格，与格)WRB中缺少处所用法。(2)-ruy e‘(连词连词)这样的连接在WrB.4中是不可能的。(1)OB。嗨~嗨‘：WRB。HRI。阿拉卡尼语hi(确切地说ri~ci)‘是，存在’。(2)OB。萨塔：巴利语。萨达哈‘崇拜’(缅甸内化)(3)OB。查米：WRB。奇米米：“神圣之光”。与早期的OB相比，12世纪后期的OB在拼写和用法上是稳定和成熟的。本研究是缅甸语史研究的一部分，也是对WRB形成的研究。