A comparative study of Burmish lexicology : Burmish and proto-Burmish.

缅甸语词汇学的比较研究：缅甸语和原始缅甸语。

• 批准号: 09610535
• 负责人: YABU Shiro
• 金额: $ 0.7万
• 依托单位: Osaka University of Foreign Studies
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610535/
• 关键词: Burmish; Burmese; Maru; Lashi; Atsi; Loloish; cognate set; comparative lexicology; Burmish; 語彙比較; 存在; 所有詞; 助動詞の位置; 親族名称; カチン語; 同源形式; 数詞; 数詞の借用; 類別詞; 格助詞; Loloish; マル=ラシ=アツィ諸語; 語彙構造

0.The Burmish languages other than Burmese are spoken in Kachin State and Shan State, Burma and mainly in Dehong Autonomous Prefecture of Dai and Jingpo Nationality, Yunnan Province, China.1.As it is one of Burmish languages, any of Maru, Lashi, Atsi, and others share a large portion of vocabulary with Burmese. Among a number of cognate sets, we can find some parallelisms between Burmese and other Burmish languages.(a) 'wind' 'boat' 'bow' 'heavy', (b) 'ill' 'nose' 'rest' (not in 'listen' 'nearby'), (c) 'black' 'white' 'red' 'brown' 'gray', (d) 'head' 'intestine' 'egg', (e) 'high' 'see' 'horse', (f) 'to rain' 'village', (g) 'ground' 'grandchild', (h) 'stinking' 'to smell', (I) 'house' 'to sleep'.2.On the other hand, some Maru, Lashi and Atsi forms are apparently cognate with Loloish : 'speech', 'saulty', 'trousers'.3.We can find Maru, Lashi, and Atsi forms which do not seem to be related to Burmish nor to Loloish : 'sun', 'road', 'flatland', 'sound', 'person'.(The word/pyu/'person' may be related to a Lahu bound morpheme 'male (of animal)' [Professor J.A.Matisoff's comment on may paper in 30ICSTLL, Beijing, 1997], which is possibly borrowed from Tai 'person' [Matisoff(1988). Dictionary of Lahu. P.828].)4.Maru, Lashi and Atsi numerals 'two' and 'four' are quite pecurior. These forms are not Lolo-Burmish cognates. The Maru form /SIt/'two' may probably be related to Sgaw Karen /khi/'two'.5.Maru and Lashi case particle/-yo/and Atsi/-?e?/for instrumental/commitative/ copulative 'by/together with/and' is used parallel to Burmese case particle/-ne/ (WrB.-hnang') 'by/together with/and'.

0.缅甸克钦邦和掸邦，主要是中国云南省德宏傣族景颇族德宏自治州使用的缅语以外的其他语言。1.作为缅语的一种，马鲁语、拉什语、阿西语等与缅语有很大一部分词汇共同点。在许多同源词组中，我们可以找到缅甸语和其他缅语的一些相似之处。(A)‘风’，‘船’，‘船’，‘重’，(B)‘病’，‘鼻’，‘歇’，(C)‘黑’，‘白’，‘红’，‘棕’，‘灰’，(D)‘头’，‘肠’，‘蛋’，(E)‘高’，‘看’，‘马’，2.另一方面，一些Maru、Lashi和Atsi形式显然与Loloish有同源关系：‘Speech’、‘Satual’、‘pants’。3.我们可以找到Maru、Lashi和Atsi形式，这些形式似乎与Burmish或Loloish没有关系：‘Sun’、‘Road’、‘Platland’，“声音的”，“人的”。(这个词/puu/‘人’可能与拉胡语的语素‘男性(动物的)’有关[J.A.Matisoff教授在1997年北京ICSTLL 30ICSTLL上对May论文的评论]，它可能是从泰语‘Person’借来的[Matisoff(1988)]。拉胡语词典。Maru，Lashi和Atsi数字‘Two’和‘Four’是相当高级的。这些形式不是Lolo-Burmish同源词。Maru形式/Sit/‘Two’可能与Sgaw Karen/khi/‘Two’有关。5.Maru和Lashi格助词/-yo/和atsi/-？e？/表示工具性/承诺性/连词‘by/与/and’与缅语格助词/-ne/(wrb.-hnang‘)’by/与/and‘平行使用。

项目成果

Yabu, Shiro: "Mary (Lhaovo) lexicology"The 32nd International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics : Abstract Book, University of Illinois.

雅布四郎：《玛利亚（喇沃）词汇学》第32届汉藏语言与语言学国际会议：摘要书，伊利诺伊大学。

Yabu,Shiro: "Burmese classifier re-examined"The 31st International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics : Abstract Book, University of Lund, Sweden. (1998)

雅布四郎：“缅甸语分类器的重新审视”，第31届汉藏语言与语言学国际会议：摘要书，瑞典隆德大学。

藪 司郎: "カチン文字ほか"河野六郎・西田龍雄・千野栄一(編著)世界文字辞典三省堂. (近刊).

Shiro Yabu：“克钦人物和其他”Rokuro Kono、Tatsuo Nishida、Eiichi Chino（编）世界人物词典三省堂（即将出版）。

Yabu, Shiro: "Comparative lexicology of Maru-Lashi-Atsi and Burmese"第30届国際漢蔵語会議論文提要(北京語言文化大学). 122 (1997)

雅布四郎：“丸拉什阿西语与缅甸语的词汇学比较”第30届国际汉语会议论文发表（北京语言大学）122（1997）。

Yabu,Shiro: "The Zaiwa language. (Languages in China 17)"Sinica. 8 : 9(September 1997, Tokyo : Taisyuukan, 1997(in Japanese). 104-105 (1997)

矢部四郎：《载洼语。（中国语言17）》国语。