The Experimental Study of Paleolithic Edge-ground Stone Axes in Japan

日本旧石器时代磨边石斧的实验研究

• 批准号: 15520480
• 负责人: NAGASAKI Junichi
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: SAPPORO INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15520480/
• 关键词: edge-ground stone axe; early Late Paleolithic age; experimental study; 後期旧石器時代; 実験的研究; 使用痕; 微細剥離痕; 実験考古学

It polishes and a lot of edge-ground stone axes .are excavated in Japan at the early Upper Paleolithic age. The edge-ground technology is used only stone implement is only Australia, Japan at Upper Paleolithic age. Are why not a local edge-ground axes excavated in a lot of continental paleolith ruins, why a lot of axe seen in the Japanese Islands at the period of the early Upper Paleolithic age, and there are a lot of problems for solution.It considered it in the present study while using an experimental study about the usage of this local edge-ground axe. Up to now, the research of specifying the use object has progressed to use research on the stone implement by the observation with the metallurgical microscope of a high magnification. However, because soft stone was used, use disappeared polishing the cutting portion many times, and use research on hard stone such as obsidian, charts, and hard shales was a center, etc. progress was late for the axe. The example of observing use of t … More he axe of a period concerned at last has come to be reported in recent years. There was a problem of research representative's academic research environment, too and the edge of the experiment axe by the stereomicroscope of the low magnification was observed in the present study. There was an example of not admitting use at all, too and it became a problem though the example of observing the excavation axe was still few.As a result, some differences were admitted in a linear scar and a minute flake scar in the cutting portion in work and the log processing (The processing experiment of not deforestation but wood was executed) that removed the joint that assumed the dismantlement of the animal. It is necessary to be admitted differing in a minute flake scar by the part of targeted kind of material and material in the experiment intended for wood, and to expand the example of a little experimenting on the object to put out the concrete conclusion now though this seems the one by the hardness difference of the object (joint and wood). Less

在旧石器时代早期，日本出土了许多磨边的石斧。只有旧石器时代的澳大利亚、日本才使用尖端地面技术。为什么没有一个局部的边缘-地面斧头在许多大陆古石器遗址中出土，为什么在旧石器时代早期的日本群岛上发现了许多斧头，并存在许多问题需要解决。本文在使用这种局部边缘-地面斧头进行实验研究的同时思考了这一问题。到目前为止，确定使用对象的研究已经发展到利用高倍金相显微镜观察石器的使用研究。然而，由于使用了软石，Use多次消失在对切割部分的抛光上，而对硬石如黑铁矿、海图、硬页岩等的使用研究则是以此为中心的，进展较晚。观察t…用法举例最近几年，更多的报道终于出现了令人担忧的时期。研究代表的学术研究环境也存在问题，本研究通过低倍体视显微镜观察到了实验斧头的边缘。也有一个根本不承认使用的例子，尽管观察挖掘斧头的例子仍然很少，但它成为了一个问题。结果，在工作和原木加工(不是砍伐森林而是木材的加工实验)中，承认了工作中切割部分的线状伤痕和微小的片状伤痕的一些差异。有必要承认，在实验中，针对木材的材料和材料的目标种类和材料的部分不同，并扩大了对对象进行一点实验的例子，现在给出具体的结论，尽管这似乎是根据对象(接合处和木材)的硬度差异得出的。较少