Women's Labor and Migration from the Anthropological Perspective

人类学视角下的妇女劳动与人口流动

• 批准号: 15520515
• 负责人: FUKUURA Atsuko
• 金额: $ 1.73万
• 依托单位: Shiga University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15520515/
• 关键词: women's immigrant; worker; samsui amah; Cantonese amah; Singapore; individual; 女性労働者; 移民; 中国大陸; 女性; 結婚; 家事労働者; 建設現場労働者; 人口移動

In this paper, I explore to the way of nation building, how the nation involve their people to become their citizen and who were exclude their nation. Especially I focus in Singapore, because it is historically cosmopolitan and multi-racial society, and this nation requires the international migration from the foreign countries. So I examine the women's immigrant workers, who were come from mainland China in early 20th century and from Philippine after 1970's. Besides this I investigate the foreign wife who has married with Singaporean husband. After 1990's Singapore government started to invite the immigrant workers, it was called the talented foreigners, to Singapore. They were professionals and high skilled persons. Sometime the government expects such an immigrant from Europe, Hong Kong, China, India, and in recent years from Russia. In this national planning there were not any social spare for unskilled foreign workers, who were also crucial member for Singapore. Even if many Singapore industry depend on their work, but such foreign workers were disregarded from the social sphere. It is important to know the interaction between the individual and nation. It should not be put off as no concern of ours.

本文探讨了国家建设的途径，即国家如何让其人民成为自己的公民，以及谁被排斥在自己的国家之外。我特别关注新加坡，因为它是一个历史悠久的世界主义和多种族社会，这个国家需要来自外国的国际移民。因此，我研究了20世纪初来自中国大陆和70年代后来自菲律宾的女性移民工人。除此之外，我还调查了与新加坡丈夫结婚的外国妻子。20世纪90年代以后，新加坡政府开始邀请外来务工人员，被称为外籍人才。他们是专业人士和高技能人才。有时政府期待这样的移民来自欧洲，香港，中国，印度，近年来来自俄罗斯。在这个国家计划中，没有为非熟练的外国工人提供任何社会备用，他们也是新加坡的关键成员。即使许多新加坡产业依赖他们的工作，但这样的外籍劳工却被社会所忽视。了解个人与国家之间的相互作用很重要。这件事不应该因为与我们无关而推迟。

项目成果

「個人・家族・寺廟-シンガポールにおける交霊会を通して見た国民国家のゆらぎ」『ミクロ人類学の実践 : エージェンシー/ネットワーク/身体』

《个人、家庭与寺庙：从新加坡降神会看民族国家的变迁》《微观人类学实践：机构/网络/身体》

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: 田中雅一;松田素二編著
• 通讯作者: 松田素二編著

the fragility of Nation State viewing from the spirit mediumship Seance in Singapore

从新加坡的灵媒降神会看民族国家的脆弱性

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: ranaka, Masakazu and Motoji Matsuda eds.the Practice of Micro Anthropology : Agency Network, Body, Japan : Sekaishiso-sha.
• 作者: Fukuura;Atsuko;Individual;Family;Chinese Temple
• 通讯作者: Chinese Temple

個人・家族・寺廟:シンガポールにおける交霊会を通して見た国民国家のゆらぎ

个人、家庭和寺庙：从新加坡降神会看民族国家的波动

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 田中雅一・松田素二編『ミクロ人類学の実践:エージェンシー/ネットワーク/身体』世界思想社
• 作者: 津村宏臣;河合香吏;福浦 厚子
• 通讯作者: 福浦 厚子