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A folkloric study about the significance of existence of rice field environment in the Japanese history

日本历史上稻田环境存在意义的民俗研究

基本信息

批准号：
15520531
负责人：
YASUMURO Satoru
金额：
$ 1.92万
依托单位：
National Museum of Japanese History
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15520531/
关键词：
Folklore subsistence compound subsistence theory folk technology paddy field environment bird hunting duck paddy field hunting 水鳥猟民俗知識伝統猟法狩猟稲作

项目摘要

I paid attention to hunting activity for a duck mainly to clarify the significance of existence of rice field environment in the Japanese history and performed folk investigation in a rice field rice-producing district of the Japanese Islands. By investigation, I set an axis in time in former 1920's when rice field ecosystem changed greatly and restored at first then rice field rice growing and recorded the whole of hunting technology handed down to there.As a result, the rice field environment understood that I had functioning as a place of hunting, the meaning that were particularly important for migratory bird hunting for winter mainly on a duck not a thing only for sake to make rice for a citizen of rice growing. In addition, a rice field zone of winter is important as way station / wintering place of ferry, and, for a duck, it is thought that it depends simply because it is a rice field, and many birds are induced. Naturally I was easy and could arrest an easy mark by the traditional Game Act that I did not use a gun for for a citizen of rice growing to live in there either, and the food that it was importance for the winter season understood that it was it. I led to it if I submitted rice field hunting with rice field fishery as the thing which showed potence of rice field environment in the Japanese Islands by such a thing.Furthermore, when I went round traditional Game Acts of the easy mark who used small nets, I was in inverse proportion to it when I had a look at it though it was simplicity technically, and the thing that is indispensable local enormous folk knowledge to relate to naturally was understood. Therefore it is thought that it is connected in, as a result, keeping nature in good condition in the area where such a Game Act is still handed down to to do maintenance of hunting ground. It is "Wise uses" to associate with environmental thought of the present age and attracts attention.

我关注一只鸭子的狩猎活动，主要是为了阐明稻田环境在日本历史上存在的意义，并在日本列岛的一个稻田产稻区进行了民间调查。通过调查，我将时间轴设为20世纪20年代前稻田生态系统发生巨大变化并首先恢复到稻田种植的时间轴，记录了整个流传下来的狩猎技术。因此，稻田的环境明白了我的功能是作为一个狩猎的地方，这对候鸟来说尤其重要，冬天主要是在鸭子身上捕猎，而不仅仅是为了给一个种植水稻的公民做水稻。此外，稻田冬季区是重要的中转站/渡口越冬地，对于鸭子来说，这仅仅是因为它是稻田，许多鸟类被诱导。当然，我是很容易的，可以通过传统的狩猎法来逮捕一个容易的目标，我也不用枪，因为一个种植水稻的公民也住在那里，这对冬季很重要的食物明白了。如果我把稻田狩猎和稻田渔业作为日本群岛稻田环境的力量的例子。此外，当我绕着小网易记的传统游戏行为转的时候，虽然它在技术上很简单，但我一看就觉得反比，不可缺少的是与当地庞大的民间知识相关的东西自然就明白了。因此，人们认为这是有联系的，因此，在这样一个狩猎法案仍然流传下来的地区，保持自然的良好状态，以维护狩猎场。这是“明智的使用”，与当今时代的环保思想联系在一起，引起了人们的注意。