A folkloric study about the significance of existence of rice field environment in the Japanese history

我关注猎鸭活动，主要是为了阐明稻田环境在日本历史上存在的意义，并在日本群岛的一个稻田水稻产区进行民间调查。通过考察，我在1920年代的S时代确立了一个时间轴，当时稻田生态系统发生了很大的变化，最初是恢复的，后来稻田水稻种植，并记录了整个狩猎技术传到那里。结果，稻田环境了解了我作为狩猎场所的功能，对候鸟狩猎特别重要的意义，主要是在一只鸭子上，而不仅仅是为了让水稻为种植水稻的市民而战。此外，冬季的稻田地带作为渡口的中途站/越冬地点也很重要，对于一只鸭子来说，这被认为是简单的，因为它是一片稻田，诱导了许多鸟类。自然，我很容易被传统的游戏法案逮捕，对于一个种植水稻的公民来说，我也不需要用枪来逮捕一个容易的目标，对冬天来说很重要的食物明白这就是它。如果我把稻田狩猎和稻田渔业作为展示日本群岛稻田环境潜力的东西，我就引出了它。此外，当我巡视使用小网的易猎物的传统狩猎行为时，我看到它时，虽然技术上很简单，但却是与之成反比的，自然与之相关的是当地大量的民间知识。因此，人们认为，在这样的狩猎法仍在流传的地区，它与维护狩猎场的自然状况有关。它与当代的环境思想联系在一起是明智的，并引起了人们的关注。

I paid attention to hunting activity for a duck mainly to clarify the significance of existence of rice field environment in the Japanese history and performed folk investigation in a rice field rice-producing district of the Japanese Islands. By investigation, I set an axis in time in former 1920's when rice field ecosystem changed greatly and restored at first then rice field rice growing and recorded the whole of hunting technology handed down to there.As a result, the rice field environment understood that I had functioning as a place of hunting, the meaning that were particularly important for migratory bird hunting for winter mainly on a duck not a thing only for sake to make rice for a citizen of rice growing. In addition, a rice field zone of winter is important as way station / wintering place of ferry, and, for a duck, it is thought that it depends simply because it is a rice field, and many birds are induced. Naturally I was easy and could arrest an easy mark by the traditional Game Act that I did not use a gun for for a citizen of rice growing to live in there either, and the food that it was importance for the winter season understood that it was it. I led to it if I submitted rice field hunting with rice field fishery as the thing which showed potence of rice field environment in the Japanese Islands by such a thing.Furthermore, when I went round traditional Game Acts of the easy mark who used small nets, I was in inverse proportion to it when I had a look at it though it was simplicity technically, and the thing that is indispensable local enormous folk knowledge to relate to naturally was understood. Therefore it is thought that it is connected in, as a result, keeping nature in good condition in the area where such a Game Act is still handed down to to do maintenance of hunting ground. It is "Wise uses" to associate with environmental thought of the present age and attracts attention.