Comparison of Histories of Law of Major Civilized Societies : The Land Laws of Western Europe, China, Japan and etc.

主要文明社会法律史比较：西欧、中国、日本等土地法

• 批准号: 15530011
• 负责人: MIZUBAYASHI Takeshi
• 金额: $ 2.37万
• 依托单位: Hitotsubashi University (2005)Tokyo Metropolitan University (2003-2004)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15530011/
• 关键词: Comparison; Civilized Societies; civilization; Western Europe; China; Japan; Land Laws; constitutional history of states; 文明; 封建; 郡県; フランス; 民法; 土地取引; 共同体; 民法典; 契約法; 均田制

The following three articles are the output of the three-year research project, Comparison of Histories of Law of Major Civilized Societies : The Land Laws of Western Europe, China, Japan and etc. 1.The Transformation of the Order of Land Ownership and "Modern Law" (NIHONSHI KOZA 8, University of Tokyo Press, 2005) ; 2.The Theory of the History of "Social System and the Law": The Historical Perspective of "Modern Experience and Institutional Changes" (SHAKAI TAISEI TO HO, Vol. 6, 2005) ; 3."Hoken (Feudal) System" and "Gun-Ken (District-Prefectural) System" as Historical Concepts : An Approach to Universalization of the Concepts of "Hoken" and "Gun-Ken" (HOKEN TO GUN-KEN, International Institution of Japanese Cultural Studies, Shibunkaku, 2006).The first article examines the characteristics of the transformation of the Japanese land law under the pre-modern Baku-han system to that in the modern period (the center of which is from non-approval to official approval of land sales), by comparing the history of the land law in Japan with the history of which in China and Western Europe. The second article, which has been developed from the first, discusses the general theory of the history of social system and the law. The basic concept introduced in developing the discussion is "civilization" (the content of which is the transformation of a community to a society based on market economy). Relying on this concept of "civilization" explicated in the second article, the third article describes, as a matter of constitutional history of states, that a "personal and class-based integration order" of a community transforms into an "institutional territorial state system." The third article points out that Chinese have traditionally understood this transformation as a transformation from "hoken" to "gun-ken." It also contends that the concepts of "hoken" and "gun-ken"can be used as universal concepts to understand not only Chinese history but also human history in general.

以下三篇文章是三年研究项目的输出，主要文明社会法律历史的比较：西欧，中国，日本的土地法律等。1。土地所有权和“现代法”的转变（Nihonshi Koza 8，Tokyo University，Tokyo University Press，2005年）； 2.“社会制度与法律”的历史理论：“现代经验和制度变化”的历史观点（Shakai Taisei到Ho，第6卷，2005年）； 3."Hoken (Feudal) System" and "Gun-Ken (District-Prefectural) System" as Historical Concepts : An Approach to Universalization of the Concepts of "Hoken" and "Gun-Ken" (HOKEN TO GUN-KEN, International Institution of Japanese Cultural Studies, Shibunkaku, 2006).The first article examines the characteristics of the transformation of the Japanese land law under the pre-modern Baku-han system to that in the modern period (the中心是从未批准到官方对土地销售的认可），将日本土地法的历史与中国和西欧的历史进行了比较。第二篇文章是从第一篇开始的，讨论了社会制度和法律史的一般理论。在开发讨论时介绍的基本概念是“文明”（其内容是基于市场经济的社会向社会转变的内容）。在第二篇文章中依靠这种“文明”的概念时，第三篇文章将社区的“基于个人和阶级的集成秩序”描述为一个社区的“基于个人和阶级的集成秩序”，它将转变为“机构领土国家系统”。第三篇文章指出，传统上，中国人将这种转变理解为从“原始”变成“枪ken”的转变。它还认为，“耕作”和“枪ken”的概念不仅可以用作普遍概念，不仅要了解中国历史，而且要了解一般的人类历史。

项目成果

The Transformation of the Order of Land Ownership and "Modern Law"

土地所有制秩序的变迁与“现代法”

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: NIHONSHI KOZA 8 (University of Tokyo Press)
• 作者: 苑田亜矢;直江眞一;Takeshi MIZUBAYASHI
• 通讯作者: Takeshi MIZUBAYASHI

歴史学的概念としての<封建制>と<郡県制>-「封建」「郡県」概念の普遍化の試み-

<封建>与<县/郡>作为历史概念——尝试普遍化“封建”与“郡/郡”概念

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 国際日本文化研究所『封建と郡県』思文閣
• 作者: 和田仁孝;中西淑美;水林彪
• 通讯作者: 水林彪

「社会体制と法」の歴史理論

“社会制度与法律”历史理论

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 社会体制と法 6号
• 作者: Yoshitaka Wada;Toshimi Nakanishi;水林彪;井上匡子;笹田栄司;水林彪
• 通讯作者: 水林彪

"Hoken (Feudal) System" and Gun-Ken (District-Prefectural) System" as Historical Concepts : An Approach to Universalization of the Concepts of Hoken and Gun-Ken

作为历史概念的“封建制”和郡县制：对“封建制”和“郡县制”概念的普遍化的探讨

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: HOKEN TO GUN-KEN, International Institution of Japanese Cultural Studies, Shibunkaku
• 作者: 和田仁孝;中西淑美;Takeshi MIZUBAYASHI
• 通讯作者: Takeshi MIZUBAYASHI

水林 彪: "西欧法の普遍性と特殊性"非核法研究. 65号(予定). (2004)

水林飚：《西方法的普遍性与特殊性》非核法研究第65期（计划）。