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Comparison of Histories of Law of Major Civilized Societies : The Land Laws of Western Europe, China, Japan and etc.

主要文明社会法律史比较：西欧、中国、日本等土地法

基本信息

批准号：
15530011
负责人：
MIZUBAYASHI Takeshi
金额：
$ 2.37万
依托单位：
Hitotsubashi University (2005)Tokyo Metropolitan University (2003-2004)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The following three articles are the output of the three-year research project, Comparison of Histories of Law of Major Civilized Societies : The Land Laws of Western Europe, China, Japan and etc. 1.The Transformation of the Order of Land Ownership and "Modern Law" (NIHONSHI KOZA 8, University of Tokyo Press, 2005) ; 2.The Theory of the History of "Social System and the Law": The Historical Perspective of "Modern Experience and Institutional Changes" (SHAKAI TAISEI TO HO, Vol. 6, 2005) ; 3."Hoken (Feudal) System" and "Gun-Ken (District-Prefectural) System" as Historical Concepts : An Approach to Universalization of the Concepts of "Hoken" and "Gun-Ken" (HOKEN TO GUN-KEN, International Institution of Japanese Cultural Studies, Shibunkaku, 2006).The first article examines the characteristics of the transformation of the Japanese land law under the pre-modern Baku-han system to that in the modern period (the center of which is from non-approval to official approval of land sales), by comparing the history of the land law in Japan with the history of which in China and Western Europe. The second article, which has been developed from the first, discusses the general theory of the history of social system and the law. The basic concept introduced in developing the discussion is "civilization" (the content of which is the transformation of a community to a society based on market economy). Relying on this concept of "civilization" explicated in the second article, the third article describes, as a matter of constitutional history of states, that a "personal and class-based integration order" of a community transforms into an "institutional territorial state system." The third article points out that Chinese have traditionally understood this transformation as a transformation from "hoken" to "gun-ken." It also contends that the concepts of "hoken" and "gun-ken"can be used as universal concepts to understand not only Chinese history but also human history in general.

以下三篇文章是三年研究项目《主要文明社会法律史比较：西欧、中国、日本等的土地法》的成果。土地所有权秩序的变迁与“现代法律”（NIHONSHI KOZA 8，东京大学出版社，2005）；2.“社会制度与法律”的历史理论：“现代经验与制度变迁”的历史视域（《世界经济》2005年第6期）；3.“封建制度”与“郡郡制”作为历史概念：“县郡制”与“郡郡制”概念的普遍化途径（Hoken to Gun-Ken，日本文化国际研究所，Shibunkaku, 2006）。第一篇文章通过对日本土地法历史与中国、西欧土地法历史的比较，考察了前近代巴库汉制度下日本土地法向近代（以土地买卖从未经批准到正式批准为中心）转变的特点。第二篇是在第一部分的基础上发展起来的，论述了社会制度史和法律的一般理论。在展开讨论中引入的基本概念是“文明”（其内容是共同体向以市场经济为基础的社会的转变）。基于第二篇文章阐述的“文明”概念，第三篇文章从国家宪政史的角度描述了一个共同体的“个人和阶级为基础的整合秩序”向“制度性领土国家体系”的转变。第三篇文章指出，中国人传统上将这种转变理解为从“hoken”到“gun-ken”的转变。本文还认为，“拳”和“枪”这两个概念不仅可以作为理解中国历史的普遍概念，而且可以作为理解整个人类历史的普遍概念。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（13）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

The Transformation of the Order of Land Ownership and "Modern Law"

土地所有制秩序的变迁与“现代法”

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
NIHONSHI KOZA 8 (University of Tokyo Press)
影响因子：
0
作者：
苑田亜矢;直江眞一;Takeshi MIZUBAYASHI
通讯作者：
Takeshi MIZUBAYASHI

歴史学的概念としての<封建制>と<郡県制>-「封建」「郡県」概念の普遍化の試み-

<封建>与<县/郡>作为历史概念——尝试普遍化“封建”与“郡/郡”概念

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
国際日本文化研究所『封建と郡県』思文閣
影响因子：
0
作者：
和田仁孝;中西淑美;水林彪
通讯作者：
水林彪

"Hoken (Feudal) System" and Gun-Ken (District-Prefectural) System" as Historical Concepts : An Approach to Universalization of the Concepts of Hoken and Gun-Ken

作为历史概念的“封建制”和郡县制：对“封建制”和“郡县制”概念的普遍化的探讨

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
HOKEN TO GUN-KEN, International Institution of Japanese Cultural Studies, Shibunkaku
影响因子：
0
作者：
和田仁孝;中西淑美;Takeshi MIZUBAYASHI
通讯作者：
Takeshi MIZUBAYASHI

「社会体制と法」の歴史理論

“社会制度与法律”历史理论