Comparative Study on the relation between civil law and commercial law

民法与商法关系的比较研究

• 批准号: 13620013
• 负责人: MIZUBAYASHI Takeshi
• 金额: $ 1.73万
• 依托单位: Tokyo Metropolitan University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13620013/
• 关键词: Civil law; Commercial law; Code Napoleon (Civil); Code Napoleon (commercial); Boissonade; HOZUMI Nobushige; modern law; capitalism; 土地法; フランス; 日本; 中国; 比較法; フランス法; 梅謙次郎; 土地所有; 資本

"Civil law and commercial law in japanese modern legal system"This paper pointed out the characteristics of the relation between civil law and commercial law in Japanese modern legal system. Code civil and Code commercial in France as a typical modern law were qualitatively different in principle. The former was made for citizens, and the latter for marchants. In modern Japan, however, Civil law was characteristic of commercial law."19 century in law"This paper treats the thought of Boissonade (who drafted the former Code civil for Japan) and HOZUMI Nobusige (who was the leader of drafting committee for the current Code civil). Boissonade understanded that civil law was legislated not for marchants but for citizens and one of purposes was to guarantee security of the poor after the model of Code Napoleon. In contrast with him, HOZUMI admitted that citizens lived in a world where the stronger prey upon the weaker and civil law aimed at providing security of the properties for the rich as a winner in a competitive society.The above-mentioned two papers demonstrated that the relation of civil law and commercial law in modern Japan differed profoundly from one in modern France. The economic foundation of modern French Law was pre-capitalism. In marked contrast with this, two laws in modern Japan were made with the intention of forming a capitalistic society.

“日本近代法律的体系中的民法与商法“这篇论文指出了日本近代法律的体系中民法与商法关系的特点。法国民法典与商法典作为近代法的典型，在原则上有着质的区别。前者是为市民而设，后者是为商人而设。然而，在现代日本，民法具有商法的特征。“法律的19世纪“本文论述了日本前民法典起草人布瓦索纳德和现行民法典起草委员会主席保住伸之的思想。布瓦索纳德认为，民法不是为商人而制定的，而是为公民而制定的，目的之一是以拿破仑法典为模式，保障穷人的安全。与此相反，保住承认市民生活在一个弱肉强食的世界，民法的目的是为富人提供财产安全，使他们在竞争社会中成为赢家。上述两篇论文表明，近代日本的民法与商法的关系与近代法国的民法与商法的关系有着深刻的不同。近代法国法的经济基础是前资本主义。与此形成鲜明对比的是，近代日本制定的两部法律都是为了建立资本主义社会。

项目成果

MIZUBAYASHI Takeshi: "civil law and commercial law in modern Japanese legal system"Reconsideration of the modern law(Ishii Mitzuki(ed)(Sobunsya). (2001)

水林武史：《现代日本法律体系中的民法和商法》现代法的重新思考（石井光希（编）（总文社）。（2001）

水林 彪: "日本「近代法」における民事と商事"近代法の再定位(大津留厚編)(石井三記ほか編)(創文社). 185-219 (2001)

水林隆：《日本现代法中的民商事务》《现代法的重新定位》（乙女厚编）（石井三纪等编）（总文社）185-219（2001）。

水林 彪: "法秩序の一九世紀"近代日本文化史2(岩波書店). 57-93 (2001)

Mizubayashi，Biwa：“十九世纪的法律与秩序”现代日本文化史2（岩波书店）57-93（2001）。

MIZUBAYASHI Takeshi: "History of Culture in modern Japan"(Iwanami). vol.2. (2001)

水林武史：《近代日本文化史》（岩波）。

水林 彪: "所有秩序の変革と法"『日本史講座』近代(東大出版会). (予定). (2003)

水林美所：“所有权秩序和法律的改革”日本近代历史讲座（东京大学出版社）（预定）（2003年）。