Comparative Study on the relation between civil law and commercial law

民法与商法关系的比较研究

• 批准号: 13620013
• 负责人: MIZUBAYASHI Takeshi
• 金额: $ 1.73万
• 依托单位: Tokyo Metropolitan University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13620013/
• 关键词: Civil law; Commercial law; Code Napoleon (Civil); Code Napoleon (commercial); Boissonade; HOZUMI Nobushige; modern law; capitalism; 土地法; フランス; 日本; 中国; 比較法; フランス法; 梅謙次郎; 土地所有; 資本

"Civil law and commercial law in japanese modern legal system"This paper pointed out the characteristics of the relation between civil law and commercial law in Japanese modern legal system. Code civil and Code commercial in France as a typical modern law were qualitatively different in principle. The former was made for citizens, and the latter for marchants. In modern Japan, however, Civil law was characteristic of commercial law."19 century in law"This paper treats the thought of Boissonade (who drafted the former Code civil for Japan) and HOZUMI Nobusige (who was the leader of drafting committee for the current Code civil). Boissonade understanded that civil law was legislated not for marchants but for citizens and one of purposes was to guarantee security of the poor after the model of Code Napoleon. In contrast with him, HOZUMI admitted that citizens lived in a world where the stronger prey upon the weaker and civil law aimed at providing security of the properties for the rich as a winner in a competitive society.The above-mentioned two papers demonstrated that the relation of civil law and commercial law in modern Japan differed profoundly from one in modern France. The economic foundation of modern French Law was pre-capitalism. In marked contrast with this, two laws in modern Japan were made with the intention of forming a capitalistic society.

本文“日本现代法律制度中的民法和商法”指出了日本现代法律制度中民法与商法之间关系的特征。法国的代码民事和代码商业在原则上是典型的现代法律在质上不同的。前者是为公民制造的，后者是为游行者而成的。然而，在现代日本，民法是商业法的特征。“ 19世纪的法律”本文将Boissonade（为日本起草了前法典）和Hozumi Nobusige（曾是当前法典民事法典的起草委员会的负责人）的思想。 Boissonade了解到，民法不是针对游行者而是针对公民的，其中一个目的是保证在拿破仑法典模型之后的穷人安全。与他相反，霍祖（Hozumi）承认，公民生活在一个世界上，旨在为富裕和民法提供较强的猎物，旨在为富人作为竞争社会的赢家提供安全性。上面提到的两篇论文表明，现代日本在现代法国的关系与现代法国的关系有很大不同。现代法律法律的经济基础是资本主义。与此形成鲜明对比的是，现代日本的两项法律是为了建立一个资本主义社会。

项目成果

MIZUBAYASHI Takeshi: "civil law and commercial law in modern Japanese legal system"Reconsideration of the modern law(Ishii Mitzuki(ed)(Sobunsya). (2001)

水林武史：《现代日本法律体系中的民法和商法》现代法的重新思考（石井光希（编）（总文社）。（2001）

水林 彪: "日本「近代法」における民事と商事"近代法の再定位(大津留厚編)(石井三記ほか編)(創文社). 185-219 (2001)

水林隆：《日本现代法中的民商事务》《现代法的重新定位》（乙女厚编）（石井三纪等编）（总文社）185-219（2001）。

水林 彪: "法秩序の一九世紀"近代日本文化史2(岩波書店). 57-93 (2001)

Mizubayashi，Biwa：“十九世纪的法律与秩序”现代日本文化史2（岩波书店）57-93（2001）。

水林 彪: "所有秩序の変革と法"『日本史講座』近代(東大出版会). (予定). (2003)

水林美所：“所有权秩序和法律的改革”日本近代历史讲座（东京大学出版社）（预定）（2003年）。

水林 彪: "法秩序の十九世紀"岩波講座近代日本の文化史2 コスモロジーの近世. 55-93 (2001)

水林隆：《十九世纪的法律与秩序》岩波现代日本文化史讲座 2 早期现代宇宙学 (2001)。