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No-Fault Compensation Schemes for Medical Injuries-Focusing on the English and Swedish Law

医疗伤害无过错赔偿计划——以英国和瑞典法律为中心

基本信息

批准号：
15530066
负责人：
ISOGAWA Naoyuki
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15530066/
关键词：
medical injury no-fault compensation patients' rights the doctor patient relationship English medical law Swedish medical law medical law

项目摘要

The aims of this research project gather around the comparative study on no-fault compensation schemes for medical injuries, focusing on the English and Swedish legal experiences. Regarding the traditional tort (negligence) compensation system for injuries arising from medical treatment as harmful, unpredictable, and unjust for the doctor/patient relationship, nowadays the strong current toward reforming the system has been appeared around the globe. In reforming the existing system, lessons may be learned from experience in other countries. While continuously pursuing a study on the English medical law as my preceding researches, this project newly sets its course to the Swedish medical law as an indispensable object. Following the basic study on the general backgrounds and core concepts of the legal frameworks on compensation for injuries arising from clinical settings both in English and Swedish law in the first year, the recent developments toward no-fault compensation schemes in b … More oth countries have been fully observed. In process of this research project I had opportunities to visit and study further at the main British medico-legal centers including Cardiff Law School and at Uppsala University in Sweden, and could manage to collect so many essential materials on medical law as a whole. Main results from this research are as follows. 1.English law : from 80's against a trend for reform of the medical negligence compensation system has been occurred and especially now, through the white paper, some no-fault compensation models have been vigorously considered. 2.Swedish law : from 70's against a development of the insurance schemes, the Swedish style of no-fault compensation, the Patient Compensation Insurance(PCI), has been expanded. 3.Variations : no-fault compensation schemes for medical injuries so many countries and jurisdictions have introduced. We may, therefore, scrutiny the differences in their scope and in the eligibility criteria used each other for deeper thinking. As the next research schedule, inter alia, (i)a promotion of further fundamental study on the legal compensation schemes for medical injuries and (ii)a specific study on the legal aspects of the gene medicine, for instance, should be highly expected along the line of this research project. Less

本研究的目的是围绕医疗损害无过错赔偿制度的比较研究，重点是英国和瑞典的法律的经验。由于传统的医疗损害侵权（过失）赔偿制度对医患关系的危害性、不可预测性和不公正性，目前地球仪已出现了改革该制度的强大潮流。在改革现有制度时，可以从其他国家的经验中吸取教训。本课题在继续以往对英国医事法的研究的同时，又将瑞典医事法作为研究对象。在第一年对英国和瑞典法律中关于临床伤害赔偿的法律的框架的一般背景和核心概念进行了基本研究之后，介绍了B中无过错赔偿制度的最新发展 ...更多信息其他国家已充分遵守。在这个研究项目的过程中，我有机会访问和学习英国主要的医学法律中心，包括卡迪夫法学院和瑞典乌普萨拉大学，并设法收集了这么多的医学法律的基本材料作为一个整体。本研究的主要结果如下。1.英国法律：从80年代开始，医疗过失赔偿制度的改革逆流而上，特别是现在，通过白色文件，一些无过错赔偿模式被积极考虑。2.瑞典法律：从70年代开始，随着保险计划的发展，瑞典式的无过失赔偿，病人赔偿保险（PCI）得到了扩展。3.变化：许多国家和司法管辖区都引入了医疗伤害无过错赔偿计划。因此，我们可以仔细研究它们在范围和资格标准方面的差异，以便进行更深入的思考。沿着本研究计划的路线，作为下一个研究计划，除其他外，（i）促进进一步的基础研究，对医疗损害的法律的赔偿方案和（ii）对基因医学的法律的方面的具体研究，应该是高度期望的。少