Accountability and Legitimacy, the Governance of Food Safety Policy in the EU.

问责制和合法性，欧盟食品安全政策的治理。

• 批准号: 15530096
• 负责人: FUKUDA Koji
• 金额: $ 0.51万
• 依托单位: Waseda University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15530096/
• 关键词: Food Safety; BSE; European Food Agency : EFSA; Accountability; Legitimacy; Governance; European Union; Policy; 食の安全性確保政策; 遺伝子組み換え食品; 予防原則; リスク分析; 欧州委員会; アカウンタビリティ; BSE問題

This project is an attempt to summarize and analyze the EU's and Japan's experiences in food safety policy and to address broader issues that are concerned with "accountability and legitimacy". One good example of this was the BSE crisis which was particularly wide spread and had a more serious impact in OECD countries which had "bad governance" of food safety.How would the accountability, responsibility and legitimacy in the accountability process be guaranteed and how would it affect the governance of food safety in the EU and Japan? Legitimacy is widely accepted as requiring some multilateral authorization, preferably from these international institutions. A mixed system of accountability has begun to develop, including procedures and policies at both international and national levels. In order to safeguard human health and enhance consumer protection in the international and domestic public policy process covering the entire food product chain "from farm to table" accountability and traceability must be strengthened in food safety policy areas In conclusion, although it is not possible nor is it advisable to translate the European model directly into a model for Japan or other parts of the world. But there are certainly lessons to learn from Europe, we should emphasize that it is indispensable to any proper governance of food safety policy.

本项目旨在总结和分析欧盟和日本在食品安全政策方面的经验，并解决与“责任和合法性”有关的更广泛的问题。其中一个很好的例子是疯牛病危机，这场危机在食品安全“治理不善”的经合组织国家蔓延特别广，影响更严重。如何保证问责过程中的问责性、责任性和合法性，以及它将如何影响欧盟和日本的食品安全治理？人们普遍认为，合法性需要某种多边授权，最好是这些国际机构的授权。一个混合问责制度已经开始发展，包括国际和国家两级的程序和政策。为了在国际和国内的公共政策过程中保障人类健康和加强对消费者的保护，在食品安全政策领域，必须加强“从农场到餐桌”的整个食品生产链的问责制和可追溯性。总之，虽然不可能也不可取将欧洲模式直接转化为日本或世界其他地区的模式。但肯定有经验教训，从欧洲学习，我们应该强调，这是必不可少的任何适当的治理食品安全政策。

项目成果

Accountability and Legitimacy, the governance of Food Safety Policy in the European Union

问责制和合法性，欧盟食品安全政策的治理

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Future of Public Administration(K.Yorimoto, et al.eds.)(Seibundo)
• 作者: 福田耕治;Koji Fukuda
• 通讯作者: Koji Fukuda

EU食品安全政策と欧州食品安全庁の創設

欧盟食品安全政策和欧洲食品安全局的成立

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 行政の未来(寄本勝美・辻隆夫・縣公一郎編)(成文堂) (印刷中)
• 作者: 福田耕治

国際行政学-国際公益と国際公共政策

国际公共行政 - 国际公共利益和国际公共政策

• 发表时间: 2003
• 作者: 福田耕治;Koji Fukuda;Koji Fukuda;福田耕治;福田耕治
• 通讯作者: 福田耕治

行政の未来(寄本勝美・辻隆夫・縣公一郎編)

公共行政的未来（赖本克己、辻隆夫、阿方光一郎编）

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: 福田耕治;Koji Fukuda;Koji Fukuda;福田耕治
• 通讯作者: 福田耕治

堀口健治, 福田耕治編著: "EU政治経済統合の新展開"早稲田大学出版部. 245 (2004)

Kenji Horiguchi、Koji Fukuda（编辑）：“欧盟政治和经济一体化的新发展”早稻田大学出版社 245（2004 年）。