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International Comparison of Investment Climate in Transitional Economies : Central Eastern Europe vs.the Russian Far East and South Eastern Europe

转型经济体投资环境的国际比较:中东欧与俄罗斯远东和东南欧

基本信息

批准号：
15530180
负责人：
KOYAMA Yoji
金额：
$ 1.54万
依托单位：
Niigata University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The following points have been clarified : First, transitional countries, especially Central East European (CEE) countries have actively attracted foreign direct investment (FDI) in order to cover insufficient capitals and introduce advanced technologies and managerial know-how. For that purpose, these countries have endeavored to improve their investment climate. Hungary, in particular, has attained economic development led by foreign capitals.Second, in this regard an exceptional country is Slovenia, which was one of Republics of the former Yugoslavia. The country gave preference to insiders in the process of privatization of firms, and it has been reluctant to attract FDI. Nevertheless, its economic performance has been better. Seemingly, this is an enigma. Its cautious attitude toward FDI derives from its spirit of independence and self-reliance that Slovenia has firmly maintained in spite of a small country as well as relatively stronger international competitiveness which has sup … More ported the spirit. With rapprochement with individual successor countries of the former Yugoslavia in the second half of the 1990s, Slovenia has actively entered markets of the former Yugoslavia. Recently Slovenia is becoming a capital-exporting country.Third, as a periphery South Eastern Europe (SEE) has something in common with the Russian Far East. SEE has been lagging behind CEE in improvement of infrastructure which supports a market economy. From beginning of the 1990s through 2002 the total amount of FDI inflow in SEE was extremely small, and the total amount has always been about two sevenths and one sixths of that in CEE. In 2003, however, the amount of FDI inflow decreased suddenly in CEE reflecting the almost completion of privatization while FDI inflow increased sharply in SEE reflecting the development of privatization.Fourth, the West Balkan countries in general have been in unstable situations and their investment climate has been very bad. Exceptionally, however, in Croatia reforms made a great progress in recent years, and the country has been attracting a big amount of FDI inflow. Since 1999 EU has been supporting reforms in the West Balkan countries through ‘Stabilization and Association Process'. Owing to this, the investment climate in these countries is being improved gradually, and the amount of FDI inflow in these countries is increasing. Less

明确了以下几点：第一，转型国家特别是中东欧国家积极吸引外国直接投资，以弥补资本不足，引进先进技术和管理知识。为此，这些国家努力改善投资环境。尤其是匈牙利，实现了外资主导的经济发展。第二，在这方面比较特殊的国家是斯洛文尼亚，它是前南斯拉夫的共和国之一。该国在企业私有化过程中优先考虑内部人，并且一直不愿吸引外国直接投资。尽管如此，其经济表现却较好。看来，这是一个谜。对FDI持谨慎态度，源于斯洛文尼亚虽小但始终坚守的独立自主精神，以及支撑这种精神的相对较强的国际竞争力。 20世纪90年代后半叶，斯洛文尼亚与前南斯拉夫个别继承国实现和解，积极进入前南斯拉夫市场。近年来，斯洛文尼亚正在成为资本输出国。第三，作为东南欧外围国家，斯洛文尼亚与俄罗斯远东地区有一些共同点。东南欧在支持市场经济的基础设施建设方面一直落后于中东欧。从20世纪90年代初到2002年，东南欧FDI流入总量极小，一直约为中东欧的七分之二和六分之一。但2003年，中东欧地区FDI流入量突然减少，反映出私有化已基本完成，而东南欧地区FDI流入量急剧增加，反映出私有化的发展。第四，西巴尔干国家总体局势不稳定，投资环境十分恶劣。但例外的是，克罗地亚近年来改革取得了长足进步，吸引了大量FDI流入。自 1999 年以来，欧盟一直通过“稳定与结盟进程”支持西巴尔干国家的改革。受此影响，这些国家的投资环境正在逐步改善，FDI流入量不断增加。较少的

项目成果

期刊论文数量（60）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

A Small Country's Strategy for Survival and Development : the Case of Macedonia

小国的生存与发展战略:以马其顿为例

DOI：
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
Proceedings of the 30th EIBA conference
影响因子：
0
作者：
Koyama;Yoji
通讯作者：
Yoji

On "Transformational Recession" (in J)

论“转型性衰退”（J）

DOI：
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
Journal of Economics Niigata University No.76
影响因子：
0
作者：
Koyama;Yoji;Yoji Koyama
通讯作者：
Yoji Koyama

Serbia and Montenegro : Present Situation and a Way for Its Rebirth (in J)

塞尔维亚和黑山：现状及其重生之路（日）

DOI：
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
Osaka Prefectural University's Keizai Kenkyu (Economic Research) Vol.50, No.1,
影响因子：
0
作者：
Koyama;Yoji;Yoji Koyama;Yoji Koyama;Yoji Koyama
通讯作者：
Yoji Koyama

Disintegration and Reintegration of South Eastern Europe : Focusing on the Stabilization and Association Process (in J)

东南欧的解体与重新一体化：聚焦稳定与结盟进程（J）