Effects of the Japanese Development Assistance on the Economic Growth of Recipient Countries

日本发展援助对受援国经济增长的影响

• 批准号: 15530194
• 负责人: TAKASE Koichi
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: Waseda University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15530194/
• 关键词: Official Development Assistance; Bilateral Aid; Grant Aid; Loan Aid; Technical Assistance; 日本のODA; 援助の対象分野

In this research, we construct a panel data of Japanese bilateral ODA, summarizing each project and each program. It contains the amount of aid to each recipient, for each sector, and in each year. First, we classified the total ODA spending into three big modalities : Loan, Grant, and Technical Assistance/Cooperation (TA/TC). Sector is defined according to the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) as an international standard. Total number of recipient countries is 168. Data is covered from 1966 to 2004 for loans, 1968 to 2004 for grants, and 1988 to 2004 for TA/TC.Data source of loan aid was "Present Situation and Problems of Economic Cooperation (in Japanese)," an annual white paper issued by Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI), which was terminated in 2000. Thus, from 2001, we mainly used "ODA data book (in Japanese)," an annual white paper issued by Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA). However, this lacks some important information on the loan conditions such as th … More e total amounts, the interest rates, and the terms of payments. Furthermore, multiple interest rates are set for some projects. The higher one is for the loan itself and the lower one is for the consultant spending. In such cases, we checked the homepage of Japan Bank of International Cooperation (JBIC) or directly asked JBIC to supplement our data.Two data sources of grant aid were the same as those of loan aid. Please note that both are commitment figures not the disbursement. In Japanese ODA, commitments is almost equal to the disbursements. Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) distributes approximately 60 % of Japanese TA/TC and the other Ministries and Agencies deal with the rest. Since an annual report by JICA did not include all the ODA expenditures (disbursements), we directly asked JICA to complete our data until 2003. In 2004, the homepage of JICA started to include those data. Unfortunately, we did not include the TA/TC through the other government institutions because the greater part of them is not open to the public. Less

在这项研究中，我们构建了日本双边ODA的小组数据，总结了每个项目和每个程序。它包含每个接收者，每个部门和每年的援助量。首先，我们将ODA的总支出分为三种大型方式：贷款，赠款和技术援助/合作（TA/TC）。根据发展援助委员会（DAC）将部门定义为国际标准。接收者国家的总数为168。从1966年到2004年的贷款数据，1968年至2004年的赠款，以及1988年至2004年，贷款援助的贷款来源是“当前的情况和经济合作问题（日语），“日语中的年度白皮书，由国际贸易和工业部（MITI）（MITI）（MITI）（MITI）（MITI）（MITI）的年度终止（2001年），从2001年开始。外交部（MOFA）发行的白皮书。但是，这缺乏有关贷款条件的一些重要信息，例如……更多的总金额，利率和付款条款。此外，某些项目设定了多个利率。贷款本身越高，较低的是顾问支出。在这种情况下，我们检查了日本国际合作银行（JBIC）的首页，或直接要求JBIC补充我们的数据。两个数据来源与贷款援助的数据来源相同。请注意，这两个都是承诺数字而不是支出。在日本ODA中，承诺几乎等于支出。日本国际合作局（JICA）分配了大约60％的日本TA/TC，其他部委和机构则与其他部门分配。由于JICA的年度报告没有包括所有ODA支出（支出），因此我们直接要求JICA直到2003年完成数据。2004年，JICA的主页开始包括这些数据。不幸的是，我们没有通过其他政府机构包括TA/TC，因为其中大部分不向公众开放。较少的