The management of industry-university cooperation in regions international, comparative and empirical analysis of biotechnology industry

区域产学合作管理生物技术产业国际比较与实证分析

基本信息

批准号：
15530259
负责人：
MATSUOKA Kumi
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
Kagawa University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15530259/
关键词：
Industry-university cooperation Cluster Biotechnology Venture Academic entrepreneur Entrepreneurship Network 起業家精神

项目摘要

We have researched the early stage of cluster formation in the biotechnology industry to build new framework which will effectively help to criticize industry-university co-operation in the early stage of cluster formation and, in addition, to prove problems of policy about support and evaluation. As domestic cluster, case studies centered on rare sugar biotechnology cluster in Kagawa were made, and as cluster in foreign countries, case studies of biotechnology industry cluster in the United States and Europe were made.Those led us to point out that there are two kinds of growth, social growth (being public) and economic growth (business) in the process of cluster formation and point out that it is desirable that support and evaluation suitable for respective growth should be done. Precedent researches have proved that academic entrepreneurship by researchers at university results only in starting business, in other words, a venture starting from university. We also pointed out it resu … More lts in building infrastructure which is a research base as well as starting business.Domestic cluster, in the early stage, faces difficulties in linkage between researches and business and faces difficulties in managing to be rooted in communities and to gain global competitive predominance at the same time, and faces a gap of domain between industry and university. It, however, attempts to overcome those difficulties now. Together with academic researches and business, being rooted in communities imposes a very complicated and expanded role on researchers at university who are the core of cluster. Under these circumstances, entrepreneurs are in action.In comparison with cluster in foreign countries, in domestic cluster, the function of supporting organizations is not strong because the organizations are not linked with each other well and we are short of talented people who are able to measure linkage between researches and business because the dividing line between researches and business is fixed highly, and the function of training those people is not strong. That's what this research has proved. Less

我们已经研究了生物技术行业集群形成的早期阶段，以建立新的框架，这将有效地在集群形成的早期阶段对行业 - 大学合作进行挑剔，并证明有关支持和评估的政策问题。作为国内群集，进行了以川川为中心的稀有糖生物技术集群的案例研究，作为国外的集群，在美国和欧洲进行了生物技术行业集群的案例研究。这些案例研究导致我们指出，有两种增长，社会成长（公共）和经济增长（是公共成长），并且在群集的形成过程中，并指出了相对的依据。先例的研究证明，大学研究人员的学术企业家精神只会导致开展业务，换句话说，这是从大学开始的一项企业。我们还指出了它的资源……更多的LTS在建设基础架构方面是一个研究基础，并且是开展业务。但是，它试图克服这些困难。与学术研究和业务一起，植根于社区，对大学的核心研究人员施加了非常复杂和扩大的角色。在这种情况下，企业家正在采取行动。与国外的集群相比，在国内集群中，支持组织的功能并不强大，因为这些组织没有很好地联系在一起，我们缺乏能够衡量研究与业务之间的链接的才华横溢的人，因为研究和业务之间的分裂界限和业务之间的分裂界限并不强大，并且培训这些人的功能也不强大。这就是这项研究的证明。较少的