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The management of industry-university cooperation in regions international, comparative and empirical analysis of biotechnology industry

区域产学合作管理生物技术产业国际比较与实证分析

基本信息

批准号：
15530259
负责人：
MATSUOKA Kumi
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
Kagawa University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15530259/
关键词：
Industry-university cooperation Cluster Biotechnology Venture Academic entrepreneur Entrepreneurship Network 起業家精神

项目摘要

We have researched the early stage of cluster formation in the biotechnology industry to build new framework which will effectively help to criticize industry-university co-operation in the early stage of cluster formation and, in addition, to prove problems of policy about support and evaluation. As domestic cluster, case studies centered on rare sugar biotechnology cluster in Kagawa were made, and as cluster in foreign countries, case studies of biotechnology industry cluster in the United States and Europe were made.Those led us to point out that there are two kinds of growth, social growth (being public) and economic growth (business) in the process of cluster formation and point out that it is desirable that support and evaluation suitable for respective growth should be done. Precedent researches have proved that academic entrepreneurship by researchers at university results only in starting business, in other words, a venture starting from university. We also pointed out it resu … More lts in building infrastructure which is a research base as well as starting business.Domestic cluster, in the early stage, faces difficulties in linkage between researches and business and faces difficulties in managing to be rooted in communities and to gain global competitive predominance at the same time, and faces a gap of domain between industry and university. It, however, attempts to overcome those difficulties now. Together with academic researches and business, being rooted in communities imposes a very complicated and expanded role on researchers at university who are the core of cluster. Under these circumstances, entrepreneurs are in action.In comparison with cluster in foreign countries, in domestic cluster, the function of supporting organizations is not strong because the organizations are not linked with each other well and we are short of talented people who are able to measure linkage between researches and business because the dividing line between researches and business is fixed highly, and the function of training those people is not strong. That's what this research has proved. Less

我们对生物技术产业集群形成的早期阶段进行了研究，以期构建新的框架，有效地对集群形成初期的产学研合作进行批判，并对支持和评估的政策问题进行论证。以香川稀糖生物科技产业集群为研究对象，以国内产业集群为研究对象，以欧美生物技术产业集群为研究对象，指出在产业集群形成过程中存在着社会增长(公共)和经济增长(企业)两种成长方式，并指出应对各自的成长进行支持和评估。先例研究已经证明，大学研究人员的学术创业只会导致创业，换句话说，就是从大学开始创业。我们还指出，这是因为…作为科研基地和创业基地的基础设施建设较多，国内集群在起步阶段面临着研究与业务的联动困难，在扎根社区的同时获得全球竞争优势面临困难，面临着产学研领域的鸿沟。然而，它现在正试图克服这些困难。与学术研究和商业一样，扎根于社区，赋予了作为集群核心的大学研究人员非常复杂和扩大的角色。与国外集群相比，在国内集群中，支撑组织的作用不强是因为组织之间联系不好，缺乏能够衡量研究与商业联系的人才，因为研究与商业的分界线高度固定，对人才的培养功能不强。这就是这项研究所证明的。较少