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The management of industry-university cooperation in regions international, comparative and empirical analysis of biotechnology industry

区域产学合作管理生物技术产业国际比较与实证分析

基本信息

批准号：
15530259
负责人：
MATSUOKA Kumi
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
Kagawa University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15530259/
关键词：
Industry-university cooperation Cluster Biotechnology Venture Academic entrepreneur Entrepreneurship Network 起業家精神

项目摘要

We have researched the early stage of cluster formation in the biotechnology industry to build new framework which will effectively help to criticize industry-university co-operation in the early stage of cluster formation and, in addition, to prove problems of policy about support and evaluation. As domestic cluster, case studies centered on rare sugar biotechnology cluster in Kagawa were made, and as cluster in foreign countries, case studies of biotechnology industry cluster in the United States and Europe were made.Those led us to point out that there are two kinds of growth, social growth (being public) and economic growth (business) in the process of cluster formation and point out that it is desirable that support and evaluation suitable for respective growth should be done. Precedent researches have proved that academic entrepreneurship by researchers at university results only in starting business, in other words, a venture starting from university. We also pointed out it resu … More lts in building infrastructure which is a research base as well as starting business.Domestic cluster, in the early stage, faces difficulties in linkage between researches and business and faces difficulties in managing to be rooted in communities and to gain global competitive predominance at the same time, and faces a gap of domain between industry and university. It, however, attempts to overcome those difficulties now. Together with academic researches and business, being rooted in communities imposes a very complicated and expanded role on researchers at university who are the core of cluster. Under these circumstances, entrepreneurs are in action.In comparison with cluster in foreign countries, in domestic cluster, the function of supporting organizations is not strong because the organizations are not linked with each other well and we are short of talented people who are able to measure linkage between researches and business because the dividing line between researches and business is fixed highly, and the function of training those people is not strong. That's what this research has proved. Less

我们对生物技术产业集群形成的早期阶段进行研究，构建新的框架，将有效帮助批判集群形成初期的产学合作，并论证政策支持和评估方面的问题。作为国内集群，以香川县稀有糖生物技术产业集群为中心进行案例研究，作为国外集群，以美国和欧洲的生物技术产业集群为案例进行研究。由此指出集群形成过程中存在社会增长（公共）和经济增长（商业）两种增长，并指出应进行适合各自增长的支持和评估。前人研究证明，大学科研人员的学术创业只能是创业，即从大学开始创业。我们还指出，它的结果是建设基础设施，既是研究基地，也是创业。国内集群在早期面临着研究和商业联系的困难，面临着扎根社区和获得全球竞争优势的困难，面临着产业和大学之间的领域差距。然而，它现在正试图克服这些困难。与学术研究和商业一样，植根于社区对作为集群核心的大学研究人员的作用非常复杂和广泛。与国外的集群相比，国内集群由于组织之间的联系不充分，支撑机构的功能不强，而且由于研究与业务的界限高度固定，缺乏能够衡量研究与业务联动性的人才，而且培养这些人才的功能不强。这就是这项研究所证明的。较少的