The Effects of Cultural and Environmental Factors on Adolescents' Health-Endangering Behaviors.

文化和环境因素对青少年危害健康行为的影响。

• 批准号: 15530450
• 负责人: OMORI Mika
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: Ochanomizu University (2004-2005)Kyoto University of Education (2003)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15530450/
• 关键词: Health-Endangering Behaviors; adolescence; cross-national comparison b; w US & JP; self-construal; risk perception; contextual factors; 文化; ライフスペース; 環境

The current study was designed to investigate the role of cultural and environmental factors on adolescents' health-endangering behaviors. A cross-national study was conducted to explore psychosocial factors responsible for smoking behaviors. The study participants were 844 American high school students (9^<th> to 12^<th> graders) and 734 Japanese students (9^<th> to 12^<th> graders).The survey results demonstrated that the proportion of lifetime smokers was higher in Japanese compared to Americans (32% and 23%, respectively). The proportion of parents who smoke were higher among Japanese. Scores on self-related variables such as self-enhancement and self-concepts were higher among American students, which support previous studies. Correlations between self-esteem and risk perception were not observed. Concerning health beliefs on smoking, Americans were more likely to have negative beliefs. When comparing smokers to non-smokers of the American sample, it was found that smokers perceive more benefits than risks for health-endangering behaviors.

本研究旨在探讨文化和环境因素对青少年危害健康行为的影响。进行了一项跨国研究，以探讨负责吸烟行为的心理社会因素。研究对象为844名美国高中生（9 <th>~ 12年级<th>）和734名日本高中生（9 <th>~ 12<th>年级）。调查结果显示，日本人终生吸烟的比例高于美国人（分别为32%和23%）。日本人中吸烟的父母比例较高。美国学生在自我提升和自我概念等自我相关变量上的得分更高，这支持了以前的研究。自尊与风险知觉之间没有相关性。关于吸烟的健康信念，美国人更可能有消极的信念。当比较美国样本中的吸烟者和非吸烟者时，发现吸烟者认为危害健康的行为的好处多于风险。

项目成果

The Effects of Contextual and Individual Factors on College Student Smoking.

背景和个人因素对大学生吸烟的影响。

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Japanese Health Psychology 11
• 作者: Omori;M.
• 通讯作者: M.

青年期喫煙におけるfalse-uniquenessおよびfalse-consensus効果の検討

检查青少年吸烟的虚假独特性和虚假共识效应

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 日本健康心理学会第18回大会・日本心理医療書学会連合第18回学術大会合同大会発表論文集
• 作者: Omori;M.;Ingersoll;G.M.;大森美香
• 通讯作者: 大森美香

The Effects of False-Consensus and False-Uniqueness of Adolescents' Smoking.

青少年吸烟的错误共识和错误独特性的影响。

• 期刊: Proceedings of the 18^<th> Annual Conference of Japanese Association of Health Psychology
• 作者: Omori;M.
• 通讯作者: M.