Study on the characteristics of pregnancy-related dream and effectiveness of dream information-mediated cognitive behavior therapy

妊娠相关梦的特征及梦信息介导的认知行为治疗的有效性研究

• 批准号: 15592299
• 负责人: TAKAHASHI Mari
• 金额: $ 0.96万
• 依托单位: KITASATO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15592299/
• 关键词: Pregnancy; Dream; Cognitive behavior therapy; Stress; Coping; 妊婦

Objective :The aim of this study was to identify the characteristics of the pregnancy-related dreams of pregnant woman through determinate quantity, and to analyze qualitatively the effectiveness of the cognitive behavior therapy to cope with dreams which related to stressful events during pregnancy.Methods :Fifty pregnant and 12 non-pregnant women were studied prospectively through dream-re calling for one week. The frequency, definition, and contents of the dream were analyzed.Results :1)The average to have dreams was 4.8 days per week, and there were no significant difference between pregnant and non-pregnant women.The contents of the dream was fall into categories of "pregnancy, birth, baby matters", "family matters", "work, job-related matters", "friends matters", "TV programs, TV idol matters", "everyday occurrence", "childhood, memories", "unsetting episodes".From the comparison of frequency in "pregnancy, birth, baby matters", in first trimester, it was rated to the 7th categor … More ies, however 3rd in second trimester, and 2nd in third trimester. Frequency of dream-recalling experience increased as gestation progress.Ratio of pregnant women who have dream recalling experiences in one week increased as gestation period progressed. The result was 20 % in first trimester, 57.1% in second trimester, and 57.1% in third trimester. Second and third trimester were higher, however individual average was 67.9% in second trimester, and 78.6% in third trimester. The frequency of having dream of "pregnancy, birth, baby matters" increased in second trimester, and third trimester.2)By breaking down "pregnancy, birth, baby matters" into 31 categories, "breast feeding matters", "physical change caused by pregnancy", "fetus", "birth" in the second trimester, and "baby after birth" was dominant. The contents change was observed along the progress of gestation.The report was made upon the result of survey research on the characteristics of the dream of pregnant women. The study will continue by including further case analysis, and report will be published. Less

目的：通过定量分析孕妇的妊娠相关梦境特征，定性分析认知行为疗法对孕妇科普妊娠期应激事件相关梦境的有效性。结果：（1）孕妇平均每周做梦4.8天，孕妇与非孕妇之间无显著性差异。孕妇做梦的内容可分为“怀孕、分娩、婴儿”、“家庭”、“工作、工作相关”、“朋友”、“电视节目、电视偶像”、“日常发生”、“童年、回忆”、“未设定的情节”。从“怀孕、分娩、婴儿”的频率比较，孕早期的做梦频率为7.5%，孕晚期的做梦频率为1.5%，孕晚期的做梦频率 ...更多信息 即，然而，第三次在第二个三个月，第二次在第三个三个月。梦回忆的频率随妊娠期的增加而增加，在一周内有梦回忆经历的孕妇比例随妊娠期的增加而增加。结果是在妊娠早期为20%，妊娠中期为57.1%，妊娠晚期为57.1%。中期和晚期妊娠率较高，但中期妊娠的个体平均值为67.9%，晚期妊娠为78.6%。（2）将“妊娠、分娩、婴儿事”分为31类，以“哺乳事”、“妊娠引起的身体变化”、“胎儿”、“妊娠中期”、“分娩”、“婴儿出生后”等为主导。观察孕妇梦内容的沿着孕龄的变化，并对孕妇梦的特点进行了调查研究。研究将继续进行，包括进一步的病例分析，并将发表报告。少