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In Search of the Origins of the Lexical Syntactic Categories : a Comparative Study of Japanese and English

In Search of the Origins of the Lexical Syntactic Categories : a Comparative Study of Japanese and English
寻找词汇句法类别的起源:日语和英语的比较研究
批准号:
18520393
负责人:
TAKAHASHI Mari
金额:
$1.36万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份:
2006
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2006 至 2009

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中文摘要
翻译
句法结构是由一个单一的生成系统生成的,与其同态的结构由语义进行成分解释。每个词汇项(VI)是(1)不可预测的语音信息、(2)不可预测的语义(百科全书)信息以及其与复杂句法结构的关联的规范的捆绑。开放类Vis的标签,动词(V)/名词(N)/形容词(A),可以被认为是这个“插入环境”的变音符号。由于LF与其解释之间的同态,动词被解释为事件的谓词,其参与者被指定,而名词(根)被解释为一种实体的名称。V/N/A这三个词汇范畴的存在很可能源于人类天生的概念倾向,即在感知世界的过程中关注和识别可能性/实体/实体和实体的属性。
英文摘要
Syntactic structure, or LF, is generated by a single generative system and a structure homomorphic to it is interpreted compositionally by semantics. Each vocabulary item(VI) is a bundle of (1) unpredictable phonological information, (2) unpredictable semantic (encyclopedic) information, and specifications for its association with complex syntactic structures. The labels for open-class VIs, verb(V)/noun(N)/adjective(A), can be considered to be a diacritic for this "environment of insertion." Because of the homomorphism between the LF and its interpretation, a verb is interpreted to be a predicate of an eventuality with a specification of its participants and a noun (root) is interpreted to be the name of a kind of entity. The existence of three lexical categories, V/N/A, may very well originate from the innate human conceptual propensity to focus on and identify eventualities/entities/and properties of entities in perceiving the world.
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A Comparative Study of VP Ellipsis in Japanese and English
  • 批准号:
    22520513
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
  • 资助金额:
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  • 财政年份:
    2010
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  • 批准号:
    21592612
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
  • 资助金额:
    $3.0万
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 负责人:
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Study on the characteristics of pregnancy-related dream and effectiveness of dream information-mediated cognitive behavior therapy
  • 批准号:
    15592299
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
  • 资助金额:
    $0.96万
  • 财政年份:
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  • 负责人:
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  • 依托单位:
海外基金