The Effects of Relaxation on Guided Imagery of the pregnant women and the fetuses

放松对孕妇及胎儿引导意象的影响

• 批准号: 06807183
• 负责人: TAKAHASHI Mari
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: KYORIN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06807183/
• 关键词: Relaxation; Guided Imagery; Pregnancy; Heart Rate; Electromygraphy; Fetal Movement Counting; Psychophysiology; 筋電図; 妊婦; 胎児; 愛着; 自律訓練法

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relaxation effects of the guided imagery methods for the pregnant women and fetuses.1. The mean heart rate, the integrated the electromyography (EMG), and the fetal movement counting in 46 women with uncomplicated singleton pregnancies at 36 to 41 weeks' gestation were measured.Comparing with bed rest, the mean heart rate and the intergrated EMG of the frontalis during the examination were intended lower at the women of 70%, and the fetal movement incresed at the women of 60%.2. The difference between the guided imagery and the autogene training in 83 women with uncomplicated singleton pregnancies at 35 to 41 weeks' gestation was analized psychophysiologically. The 83 subjects ware randamely divided into the 37 women autogene training (AT) group and the 46 women guided imagery (GI) group.After 20 minutes bad rest, EMG of the frontalis and relaxation index were measured in the above 2 methods for 10 minutes. The integrated EMG indicated that the GI group were lower than the AT group, significantly at after 6 minutes comparing with bed rest, and the relaxation scale of GI group were higher than that of AT group significantly.3. One woman with uncomplicated singleton pregnancies at 25 weeks' gestation was trained by GI methods twice a week till the child birth. The relaxation index and the scale of mental imagery on fetus incresed along the pregnant process.It was indicated that GI methods for the pregnacies were more effective than AT methods, and might be have an influence the fetal reactions.

本研究的目的是探讨引导想象法对孕妇和胎儿的放松效果.方法：1.对46例妊娠36 ~ 41周的无并发症单胎孕妇进行平均心率、积分肌电图（EMG）和胎动计数的测定，与卧床相比，70%的孕妇检查时平均心率和积分额肌肌电图明显降低，60%的孕妇胎动明显增加.本文对83例孕35 ~ 41周无并发症的单胎妊娠妇女进行了心理生理学分析。将83名受试者随机分为自发训练组（AT组）37名和引导想象训练组（GI组）46名，休息20 min后，分别用上述两种方法进行10 min的额肌肌电图（EMG）和松弛指数（RI）的测量。综合肌电图显示GI组低于AT组，在6 min后与卧床休息比较差异有统计学意义，GI组的松弛评分高于AT组，差异有统计学意义. 1例妊娠25周的无并发症单胎妊娠妇女每周接受两次GI方法培训，直至分娩。胎儿的松弛指数和心象量表随孕期沿着而增加，提示胃肠法对胎儿的松弛度较AT法更有效，并可能对胎儿的反应有影响。

项目成果

高橋真理: "イメージ誘導法の効果に関する基礎研究-非妊婦のイメージ鮮明度から" 母性衛生. 35. 97 (1994)

高桥真理：“图像引导法效果的基础研究——从非孕妇的图像清晰度看”《孕产妇卫生》35. 97 (1994)。

高橋真理: "イメージ誘導法の効果に関する基礎研究-自律訓練法における弛緩訓練時間の検討" 日本看護科学会誌. 14. 292-293 (1994)

Mari Takahashi：“图像引导法效果的基础研究-自主训练法中放松训练时间的检查”日本护理学会杂志14. 292-293（1994）。